100 Notable alumni of
University of Tubingen

Updated:

EduRank

The University of Tubingen is 104th in the world, 37th in Europe, and 7th in Germany by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 100 notable alumni from the University of Tubingen sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff.

  1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1770-1831 (aged 61)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosophy historianwriterphilosopher of lawphilosopher
    Biography

    Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy. His influence extends across the entire range of contemporary philosophical topics, from metaphysical issues in epistemology and ontology, to political philosophy, the philosophy of history, philosophy of art, philosophy of religion, and the history of philosophy.

  2. Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1571-1630 (aged 59)
    Occupations
    writerastronomerphysicistmusic theoristmathematician
    Biography

    Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae, influencing among others Isaac Newton, providing one of the foundations for his theory of universal gravitation. The variety and impact of his work made Kepler one of the founders and fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural and modern science. He has been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium.

  3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer

    Dietrich Bonhoeffer
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1906-1945 (aged 39)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    In 1923 studied theology
    Occupations
    theologianpoetresistance fighterparsonphilosopher
    Biography

    Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran pastor, theologian and anti-Nazi dissident who was a key founding member of the Confessing Church. His writings on Christianity's role in the secular world have become widely influential; his 1937 book The Cost of Discipleship is described as a modern classic. Apart from his theological writings, Bonhoeffer was known for his staunch resistance to the Nazi dictatorship, including vocal opposition to Adolf Hitler's euthanasia program and genocidal persecution of the Jews. He was arrested in April 1943 by the Gestapo and imprisoned at Tegel Prison for one-and-a-half years. Later, he was transferred to Flossenbürg concentration camp.

  4. Albert Schweitzer

    Albert Schweitzer
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1875-1965 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    music historianmissionaryorganistcomposermusicologist
    Biography

    Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer was an Alsatian polymath. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary.

  5. Wilhelm Wundt

    Wilhelm Wundt
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1832-1920 (aged 88)
    Occupations
    writeruniversity teacherphysiologistpsychologistphilosopher
    Biography

    Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, one of the fathers of modern psychology. Wundt, who distinguished psychology as a science from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist.

  6. Kurt Georg Kiesinger

    Kurt Georg Kiesinger
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1904-1988 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    lawyerjuristpoliticianjudge
    Biography

    Kurt Georg Kiesinger was a German politician who served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1 December 1966 to 21 October 1969. Before he became Chancellor he served as Minister President of Baden-Württemberg from 1958 to 1966 and as President of the Federal Council from 1962 to 1963. He was Chairman of the Christian Democratic Union from 1967 to 1971.

  7. Ferdinand I of Romania

    Ferdinand I of Romania
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1865-1927 (aged 62)
    Occupations
    monarch
    Biography

    Ferdinand I, nicknamed Întregitorul ("the Unifier"), was King of Romania from 1914 until his death in 1927. Ferdinand was the second son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern, and Infanta Antónia of Portugal, daughter of Ferdinand II of Portugal and Maria II of Portugal. His family was part of the Catholic branch of the Prussian royal family Hohenzollern.

  8. Friedrich Hölderlin

    Friedrich Hölderlin
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1770-1843 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    translatorwriterHofmeisterlibrettistphilosopher
    Biography

    Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism.

  9. Mary L. Trump

    Mary L. Trump
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1965-.. (age 59)
    Occupations
    non-fiction writerbusinesspersonlife coachbiographerpsychologist
    Biography

    Mary Lea Trump is an American psychologist and writer. A niece of former US president Donald Trump, she has been critical of him as well as the rest of the Trump family. Her 2020 book about him and the family, Too Much and Never Enough, sold nearly one million copies on the day of its release. A second book, The Reckoning, followed in 2021.

  10. Fritz Bauer

    Fritz Bauer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1903-1968 (aged 65)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied jurisprudence
    Occupations
    judgeprosecutor
    Biography

    Fritz Bauer was a German Jewish judge and prosecutor. He was instrumental in the post-war capture of former Holocaust planner Adolf Eichmann and played an essential role in beginning the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials.

  11. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

    Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1775-1854 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    university teacherwriterphilosopher
    Biography

    Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, later (after 1812) von Schelling, was a German philosopher. Standard histories of philosophy make him the midpoint in the development of German idealism, situating him between Johann Gottlieb Fichte, his mentor in his early years, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, his one-time university roommate, early friend, and later rival. Interpreting Schelling's philosophy is regarded as difficult because of its evolving nature.

  12. Manfred Rommel

    Manfred Rommel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1928-2013 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    writerjuristpoliticianopinion journalistsoldier
    Biography

    Manfred Rommel was a German politician belonging to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), who served as mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 until 1996. Rommel's policies were described as tolerant and liberal, and he was one of the most popular municipal politicians in Germany. He was the recipient of numerous foreign honours. He was the only son of Wehrmacht field marshal Erwin Rommel and his wife Lucia Maria Mollin (1894–1971), and contributed to the establishment of museums in his father's honour. He was also known for his friendship with George Patton IV and David Montgomery, the sons of his father's two principal military adversaries.

  13. Alois Alzheimer

    Alois Alzheimer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1864-1915 (aged 51)
    Occupations
    university teacherneuropathologistphysicianneurologistpsychiatrist
    Biography

    Alois Alzheimer was a German psychiatrist and neuropathologist and a colleague of Emil Kraepelin. Alzheimer is credited with identifying the first published case of "presenile dementia", which Kraepelin would later identify as Alzheimer's disease.

  14. Horst Köhler

    Horst Köhler
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1943-.. (age 81)
    Occupations
    economistpolitician
    Biography

    Horst Köhler is a German politician who served as President of Germany from 2004 to 2010. As the candidate of the two Christian Democratic sister parties, the CDU (of which he is a member) and the CSU, as well as the liberal FDP, Köhler was elected to his first five-year term by the Federal Convention on 23 May 2004 and was subsequently inaugurated on 1 July 2004. He was reelected to a second term on 23 May 2009. Just a year later, on 31 May 2010, he resigned from his office in a controversy over a comment on the role of the German Bundeswehr in light of a visit to the troops in Afghanistan. During his tenure as president, whose office is mostly concerned with ceremonial matters, Köhler was a highly popular politician, with approval rates above those of both Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and later Chancellor Angela Merkel.

  15. Ulrich Tukur

    Ulrich Tukur
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1957-.. (age 67)
    Occupations
    stage actormusicianfilm actorsinger
    Biography

    Ulrich Tukur is a German actor and musician. He is known for his roles in Michael Haneke's The White Ribbon, Steven Soderbergh's Solaris, the docudrama North Face based on the 1936 Eiger climbing disaster in Switzerland, and as Wilhelm Uhde in Martin Provost's biopic Séraphine.

  16. Boris Palmer

    Boris Palmer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1972-.. (age 52)
    Occupations
    politicianwriter
    Biography

    Boris Erasmus Palmer is a German politician and former member of the Green Party. He has been mayor of Tübingen since January 2007. From March 2001 to May 2007, he was a member of the Baden-Württemberg Landtag, the State parliament in Stuttgart.

  17. Philipp Melanchthon

    Philipp Melanchthon
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1497-1560 (aged 63)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    1512-1514 graduated with magister degree
    Occupations
    writerProtestant reformeruniversity teachertheologianastrologer
    Biography

    Philip Melanchthon was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, an intellectual leader of the Lutheran Reformation, and influential designer of educational systems.

  18. Paul Tillich

    Paul Tillich
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1886-1965 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    theologianuniversity teacherphilosopher
    Biography

    Paul Johannes Tillich was a German-American Christian existentialist philosopher, religious socialist, and Lutheran theologian who was one of the most influential theologians of the twentieth century. Tillich taught at German universities before immigrating to the United States in 1933, where he taught at Union Theological Seminary, Harvard University, and the University of Chicago.

  19. Martin Walser

    Martin Walser
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1927-2023 (aged 96)
    Occupations
    writernovelistscreenwriterplaywrightjournalist
    Biography

    Martin Johannes Walser was a German writer, especially known as a novelist. He began his career as journalist for Süddeutscher Rundfunk, where he wrote and directed audio plays. He was part of Group 47 from 1953.

  20. Claus Kleber

    Claus Kleber
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1955-.. (age 69)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied legal science
    Occupations
    journalistlawyernews presentertelevision presenter
    Biography

    Claus-Detlev Walter Kleber is a German journalist and former lawyer. He anchored heute-journal, an evening news program on ZDF, one of Germany's two major public TV stations. He is also known for his expertise in United States politics and German-American relations, as evidenced by his 2005 bestseller Amerikas Kreuzzüge ("America's Crusades").

  21. Thomas Oppermann

    Thomas Oppermann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1954-2020 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    politicianjudgejurist
    Biography

    Thomas Ludwig Albert Oppermann was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From October 2017 until his death he served as Vice President of the Bundestag. In his earlier career, he served as First Secretary (2007–2013) and later as chairman (2013–2017) of the SPD Parliamentary Group in the Bundestag.

  22. Claude Lanzmann

    Claude Lanzmann
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1925-2018 (aged 93)
    Occupations
    French Resistance fighterwriterdirectordocumentarianjournalist
    Biography

    Claude Lanzmann was a French filmmaker known for the Holocaust documentary film Shoah (1985), and for his 2017 documentary film Napalm, about a love affair he had with a North Korean nurse whilst visiting North Korea several years after the Korean War.

  23. Hellmuth Karasek

    Hellmuth Karasek
    Born in
    Czech Republic Flag Czech Republic
    Years
    1934-2015 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    theatre criticdramaturgeuniversity teacherliterary criticplaywright
    Biography

    Hellmuth Karasek was a German journalist, literary critic, novelist, and the author of many books on literature and film. He was one of Germany's best-known feuilletonists.

  24. Michel Tournier

    Michel Tournier
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1924-2016 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    novelistchildren's writertranslatorwriter
    Biography

    Michel Tournier was a French writer. He won awards such as the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française in 1967 for Friday, or, The Other Island and the Prix Goncourt for The Erl-King in 1970. His inspirations included traditional German culture, Catholicism and the philosophies of Gaston Bachelard. He resided in Choisel and was a member of the Académie Goncourt. His autobiography has been translated and published as The Wind Spirit (Beacon Press, 1988). He was on occasion in contention for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

  25. William Ramsay

    William Ramsay
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1852-1916 (aged 64)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied in 1871-1872
    Graduated with doctor rerum naturalium
    Occupations
    professorhistorianchemistarchaeologist
    Biography

    Sir William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist who discovered the noble gases and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air" along with his collaborator, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics that same year for their discovery of argon. After the two men identified argon, Ramsay investigated other atmospheric gases. His work in isolating argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon led to the development of a new section of the periodic table.

  26. Günther Oettinger

    Günther Oettinger
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1953-.. (age 71)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    In 1982 studied jurisprudence
    Occupations
    international forum participantlawyerjuristpoliticianjudge
    Biography

    Günther Hermann Oettinger is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as European Commissioner for Budget and Human Resources from 2017 to 2019, as European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society from 2014 to 2016 and as European Commissioner for Energy from 2010 to 2014.

  27. Wilhelm Hauff

    Wilhelm Hauff
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1802-1827 (aged 25)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied in 1820-1824
    Occupations
    writerpoetcollector of fairy taleschildren's writerlyricist
    Biography

    Wilhelm Hauff was a German poet and novelist.

  28. Franz Brentano

    Franz Brentano
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1838-1917 (aged 79)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    In 1862 graduated with Doctor of Philosophy
    Occupations
    university teacherpsychologistphilosopher
    Biography

    Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano was a German philosopher and psychologist. His 1874 Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, considered his magnum opus, is credited with having reintroduced the medieval scholastic concept of intentionality into contemporary philosophy.

  29. Rita Süssmuth

    Rita Süssmuth
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1937-.. (age 87)
    Occupations
    politicianuniversity teacherpsychologistsociologist
    Biography

    Rita Süssmuth is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). She served as the tenth president of the Bundestag.

  30. Ernst Albrecht

    Ernst Albrecht
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1930-2014 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Ernst Carl Julius Albrecht was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union and a former high-ranking European civil servant. He was one of the first European civil servants appointed in 1958 and served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Competition from 1967 to 1970. He served as Minister President of the state of Lower Saxony from 1976 to 1990. He was the father of the politician Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission.

  31. Heiner Geißler

    Heiner Geißler
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1930-2017 (aged 87)
    Occupations
    lawyerjuristwriterpolitician
    Biography

    Heiner Geißler was a German politician with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party and a federal minister from 1982 to 1985.

  32. Wilhelm II of Württemberg

    Wilhelm II of Württemberg
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1848-1921 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    William II was the last King of Württemberg. He ruled from 6 October 1891 until the dissolution of the kingdom on 30 November 1918. He was the last German ruler to abdicate in the wake of the November Revolution of 1918.

  33. Margot Käßmann

    Margot Käßmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1958-.. (age 66)
    Occupations
    parsonpastortheologianuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Margot Käßmann is a Lutheran theologian, who was Landesbischöfin (bishop) of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover in Germany. On 28 October 2009, she was also elected to lead the Protestant Church in Germany, a federation of Protestant church bodies in Germany. She stepped down from both offices on 24 February 2010 following a drink-driving incident. After serving as a "Reformation Ambassador" for the 500th anniversary of the Reformation, she retired in 2018.

  34. Rudolf Bultmann

    Rudolf Bultmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1884-1976 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    theologianuniversity teacherphilosopher
    Biography

    Rudolf Karl Bultmann was a German Lutheran theologian and professor of the New Testament at the University of Marburg. He was one of the major figures of early 20th-century biblical studies. A prominent critic of liberal theology, Bultmann instead argued for an existentialist interpretation of the New Testament. His hermeneutical approach to the New Testament led him to be a proponent of dialectical theology.

  35. Klaus Kinkel

    Klaus Kinkel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1936-2019 (aged 83)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    In 1960 studied jurisprudence
    Occupations
    politicianlawyer
    Biography

    Klaus Kinkel was a German statesman, civil servant, diplomat and lawyer who served as the minister of Foreign affairs (1992–1998) and the vice-chancellor of Germany (1993–1998) in the government of Helmut Kohl.

  36. Christoph Martin Wieland

    Christoph Martin Wieland
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1733-1813 (aged 80)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied in 1750-1752
    Occupations
    writeruniversity teacherpoet lawyerpoettranslator
    Biography

    Christoph Martin Wieland was a German poet and writer. He is best-remembered for having written the first Bildungsroman (Geschichte des Agathon), as well as the epic Oberon, which formed the basis for Carl Maria von Weber's opera of the same name. His thought was representative of the cosmopolitanism of the German Enlightenment, exemplified in his remark: "Only a true cosmopolitan can be a good citizen."

  37. Ernst Kretschmer

    Ernst Kretschmer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1888-1964 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    judgepsychiatristuniversity teacherpsychotherapistpsychologist
    Biography

    Ernst Kretschmer was a German psychiatrist who researched the human constitution and established a typology.

  38. Romano Guardini

    Romano Guardini
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1885-1968 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    university teacherpresbyterCatholic priestwriterphilosopher
    Biography

    Romano Guardini was an Italian, naturalized German Catholic priest, philosopher and theologian.

  39. Alfred Weber

    Alfred Weber
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1868-1958 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    economistuniversity teachersociologistpedagogue
    Biography

    Carl David Alfred Weber was a German economist, geographer, sociologist and theoretician of culture whose work was influential in the development of modern economic geography.

  40. Franz Walter Stahlecker

    Franz Walter Stahlecker
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1900-1942 (aged 42)
    Occupations
    police officerjurist
    Biography

    Franz Walter Stahlecker was commander of the SS security forces (Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo) and the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) for the Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941–42. Stahlecker commanded Einsatzgruppe A, the most murderous of the four Einsatzgruppen (death squads during the Holocaust) active in German-occupied Eastern Europe. He was fatally wounded in action by Soviet partisans and was replaced by Heinz Jost.

  41. Susanne Stichler

    Susanne Stichler
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1969-.. (age 55)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied pedagogy
    Occupations
    journalistnews presenterradio personalitytelevision presenter
    Biography

    Susanne Stichler is a German journalist and newscaster.

  42. Julian Nida-Rümelin

    Julian Nida-Rümelin
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1954-.. (age 70)
    Occupations
    university teacherpoliticianphilosopher
    Biography

    Julian Nida-Rümelin is a German philosopher and public intellectual. He served as State Minister for Culture of the Federal Republic of Germany under Chancellor Schröder. He was professor of philosophy and political theory at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich until 2020. Nida-Rümelin is vice chairman of the German Ethics Council.

  43. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

    Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
    Born in
    Chile Flag Chile
    Years
    1942-.. (age 82)
    Occupations
    university teacherbiologistphysiologistgeneticistpsychologist
    Biography

    Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard ( German pronunciation: [kʁɪsˈti̯anə ˈnʏslaɪ̯n ˈfɔlˌhaʁt]; born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and a 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate. She is the only woman from Germany to have received a Nobel Prize in the sciences.

  44. Wilhelm Schickard

    Wilhelm Schickard
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1592-1635 (aged 43)
    Occupations
    Hebraistmathematicianuniversity teachercartographertheologian
    Biography

    Wilhelm Schickard was a German professor of Hebrew and astronomy who became famous in the second part of the 20th century after Franz Hammer, a biographer (along with Max Caspar) of Johannes Kepler, claimed that the drawings of a calculating clock, predating the public release of Pascal's calculator by twenty years, had been discovered in two unknown letters written by Schickard to Johannes Kepler in 1623 and 1624.

  45. Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim

    Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1594-1632 (aged 38)
    Occupations
    military officer
    Biography

    Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim was a field marshal of the Holy Roman Empire in the Thirty Years' War. A supporter of the Catholic League, he was mortally wounded during the Battle of Lützen fighting the Protestant forces under Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus.

  46. Carl Peters

    Carl Peters
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1856-1918 (aged 62)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied jurisprudence
    Occupations
    colonialistexplorerpoliticianopinion journalist
    Biography

    Carl Peters was a German explorer and colonial administrator. He was a major promoter of the establishment of the German colony of East Africa (part of the modern republic Tanzania) and one of the founders of the German East Africa Company. He was a controversial figure in Germany for his views and his brutal treatment of native Africans, which ultimately led to his discharge as Reichskommissar in 1891.

  47. Wolfgang Kapp

    Wolfgang Kapp
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1858-1922 (aged 64)
    Occupations
    politicianjurist
    Biography

    Wolfgang Kapp was a German nationalist and political activist who is best known for his involvement in the 1920 Kapp Putsch. He spent most of his career working for the Prussian Ministry of Finance and then as director of the Agricultural Credit Institute in East Prussia. During World War I, Kapp was a vocal annexationist and critic of the government's policies, which he saw as not aggressive enough. His strong dislike of parliamentary government and the Weimar Republic led him to take a leading role in the 1920 putsch that bears his name. Following the putsch's failure to overthrow the German government, Kapp went into exile in Sweden. He returned to Germany in late 1921 to appear in court, but died while under medical care before he could testify.

  48. Karl I of Württemberg

    Karl I of Württemberg
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1823-1891 (aged 68)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Charles was King of Württemberg from 25 June 1864 until his death in 1891. Charles I married Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia in 1846 and ascended to the throne in 1864. Despite their marriage, the couple had no children, likely due to Charles' homosexuality. Charles was involved in several scandals, including a close relationship with American Charles Woodcock. In 1870, the couple adopted Olga's niece, Vera Konstantinovna. Charles I aligned with Austria during the Austro-Prussian War but later sided with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War, joining the new German Empire in 1870. He died childless and was succeeded by his sister's son, William II.

  49. David Strauss

    David Strauss
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1808-1874 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    writerevangelical theologiantheologianbiographerphilosopher
    Biography

    David Friedrich Strauss was a German liberal Protestant theologian and writer, who influenced Christian Europe with his portrayal of the "historical Jesus", whose divine nature he denied. His work was connected to the Tübingen School, which revolutionized study of the New Testament, early Christianity, and ancient religions. Strauss was a pioneer in the historical investigation of Jesus.

  50. Walter Kasper

    Walter Kasper
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1933-.. (age 91)
    Occupations
    Catholic priesttheologianuniversity teacherCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Walter Kasper is a German Catholic cardinal and theologian. He is President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, having served as its president from 2001 to 2010.

  51. Albrecht Glaser

    Albrecht Glaser
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1942-.. (age 82)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Albrecht Heinz Erhard Glaser is a German politician. From 1997 until 2001 he served as the treasurer of Frankfurt.

  52. Ole Nydahl

    Ole Nydahl
    Born in
    Denmark Flag Denmark
    Years
    1941-.. (age 83)
    Occupations
    yogiwriterteacher
    Biography

    Ole Nydahl, also known as Lama Ole, is a lama providing Mahamudra teachings in the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. Since the early 1970s, Nydahl has toured the world giving lectures and meditation courses. With his wife, Hannah Nydahl (1946-2007), he founded Diamond Way Buddhism, a worldwide Karma Kagyu Buddhist organization with over 600 centers for lay practitioners.

  53. Heinrich von Treitschke

    Heinrich von Treitschke
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1834-1896 (aged 62)
    Occupations
    university teacherwriterhistorian of Modern Agehistorianpolitician
    Biography

    Heinrich Gotthard Freiherr von Treitschke was a German historian, political writer and National Liberal member of the Reichstag during the time of the German Empire. He was an extreme nationalist, who favored German colonialism and opposed the British Empire. He also opposed Catholics, Poles, Jews and socialists inside Germany.

  54. Ludwig Uhland

    Ludwig Uhland
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1787-1862 (aged 75)
    Occupations
    writerpoet lawyeruniversity teacherliterary historianpoet
    Biography

    Johann Ludwig Uhland was a German poet, philologist, literary historian, lawyer and politician.

  55. Robert Mayer

    Robert Mayer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1814-1878 (aged 64)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied in 1838
    Occupations
    physicianphysicist
    Biography

    Julius Robert von Mayer was a German physician, chemist, and physicist and one of the founders of thermodynamics. He is best known for enunciating in 1841 one of the original statements of the conservation of energy or what is now known as one of the first versions of the first law of thermodynamics, namely that "energy can be neither created nor destroyed". In 1842, Mayer described the vital chemical process now referred to as oxidation as the primary source of energy for any living creature. His achievements were overlooked and priority for the discovery of the mechanical equivalent of heat was attributed to James Joule in the following year. He also proposed that plants convert light into chemical energy.

  56. Adolph Diesterweg

    Adolph Diesterweg
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1790-1866 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    writeropinion journalistpedagogueteacher
    Biography

    Friedrich Adolph Wilhelm Diesterweg was a German educator, thinker, and progressive liberal politician, who campaigned for the secularization of schools. He is said to be precursory to the reform of pedagogy. Diesterweg is considered as "a teacher of teachers".

  57. Antje Jackelén

    Antje Jackelén
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1955-.. (age 69)
    Occupations
    theologianpastor
    Biography

    Antje Jackelén is archbishop emerita and primate emerita (prima inter pares) of the Church of Sweden, the national church. On 15 October 2013, she was elected the 70th Archbishop of Uppsala and formally received through a service in Uppsala Cathedral on 15 June 2014, making her Sweden's first foreign-born archbishop since the 12th century, and the first female archbishop.

  58. Aurel Stein

    Aurel Stein
    Born in
    Hungary Flag Hungary
    Years
    1862-1943 (aged 81)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    In 1883 graduated with doctorate in humanities
    Occupations
    archaeologistuniversity teacherexploreranthropologistart historian
    Biography

    Sir Marc Aurel Stein, KCIE, FRAS, FBA was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily known for his explorations and archaeological discoveries in Central Asia. He was also a professor at Indian universities.

  59. Sebastian Münster

    Sebastian Münster
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1488-1552 (aged 64)
    Occupations
    translatorwritergeographercartographercosmographer
    Biography

    Sebastian Münster was a German cartographer and cosmographer. He also was a Christian Hebraist scholar who taught as a professor at the University of Basel. His well-known work, the highly accurate world map, Cosmographia, sold well and went through 24 editions. Its influence was widely spread by a production of woodcuts created of it by a variety of artists.

  60. Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner

    Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1854-1925 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    diplomatjournalistpolitician
    Biography

    Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, KG, GCB, GCMG, PC was a British statesman and colonial administrator who played a very important role in the formulation of British foreign and domestic policy between the mid-1890s and early 1920s. From December 1916 to November 1918, he was one of the most important members of Prime Minister David Lloyd George's War Cabinet.

  61. Carlo Schmid

    Carlo Schmid
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1896-1979 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    university teacherwriterpoliticiantranslatorlawyer
    Biography

    Carlo Schmid was a German academic and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

  62. Christof Koch

    Christof Koch
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1956-.. (age 68)
    Occupations
    journalistuniversity teacherpsychologistneuroscientist
    Biography

    Christof Koch is a German-American neurophysiologist and computational neuroscientist best known for his work on the neural basis of consciousness. He is the president and chief scientist of the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle. From 1986 until 2013, he was a professor at the California Institute of Technology.

  63. Karl Bonhoeffer

    Karl Bonhoeffer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1868-1948 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    psychiatristneurologistuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Karl Bonhoeffer was a German neurologist, psychiatrist and physician.

  64. Walter Jens

    Walter Jens
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1923-2013 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    screenwriterliterary critictranslatorliterary historianplaywright
    Biography

    Walter Jens was a German philologist, literature historian, critic, university professor and writer.

  65. Lisa Federle

    Lisa Federle
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1961-.. (age 63)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied in 1998
    Occupations
    physician
    Biography

    Lisa Federle is a German doctor and emergency physician. In 2015, she introduced a "mobile doctor's practice" in the Tübingen district to treat refugees in their emergency shelters as well as homeless people. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it became a mobile fever and diagnostic clinic. With the test strategy she had initiated, she adapted the Tübingen model for targeted pandemic control. In 2020, she was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit for her commitment.

  66. Fritz Kuhn

    Fritz Kuhn
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1955-.. (age 69)
    Occupations
    university teacherpoliticianenvironmentalist
    Biography

    Fritz Kuhn is a German politician who served as Mayor of Stuttgart from 2012 until 2021. He was co-chairman of Alliance 90/The Greens, the German Green party, in 2002 and its parliamentary group from 2002 to 2013.

  67. Aleida Assmann

    Aleida Assmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1947-.. (age 77)
    Occupations
    university teacherscholar of Englishanthropologist
    Biography

    Aleida Assmann is a German professor of English and Literary Studies, who studied Egyptology and whose work has focused on Cultural Anthropology and Cultural and Communicative Memory.

  68. Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony

    Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1893-1943 (aged 50)
    Occupations
    priestCatholic priestmilitary officer
    Biography

    Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony or George the last Crown Prince of Saxony, was the heir to the King of Saxony, Frederick Augustus III, at the time of the monarchy's abolition on 13 November 1918. He later became a Roman Catholic priest and a Jesuit.

  69. Hans Mommsen

    Hans Mommsen
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1930-2015 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    historianuniversity teacherhistorian of Modern Age
    Biography

    Hans Mommsen was a German historian, known for his studies in German social history, for his functionalist interpretation of the Third Reich, and especially for arguing that Adolf Hitler was a weak dictator. Descended from Nobel Prize-winning historian Theodor Mommsen, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

  70. Johann Eck

    Johann Eck
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1486-1543 (aged 57)
    Occupations
    translatortheologianpundituniversity teacher
    Biography

    Johann Maier von Eck, often anglicized as John Eck, was a German Catholic theologian, scholastic, prelate, and a pioneer of the counter-reformation who was among Martin Luther's most important interlocutors and theological opponents.

  71. Albrecht von Haller

    Albrecht von Haller
    Born in
    Switzerland Flag Switzerland
    Years
    1708-1777 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    botanistpoliticianphysicianlibrarianbiologist
    Biography

    Albrecht von Haller was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. A pupil of Herman Boerhaave, he is often referred to as "the father of modern physiology."

  72. Rita Dove

    Rita Dove
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1952-.. (age 72)
    Occupations
    poetwriteruniversity teacheressayist
    Biography

    Rita Frances Dove is an American poet and essayist. From 1993 to 1995, she served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. She is the first African American to have been appointed since the position was created by an act of Congress in 1986 from the previous "consultant in poetry" position (1937–86). Dove also received an appointment as "special consultant in poetry" for the Library of Congress's bicentennial year from 1999 to 2000. Dove is the second African American to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, in 1987, and she served as the Poet Laureate of Virginia from 2004 to 2006. Since 1989, she has been teaching at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, where she held the chair of Commonwealth Professor of English from 1993 to 2020; as of 2020, she holds the chair of Henry Hoyns Professor of Creative Writing.

  73. Philipp Jenninger

    Philipp Jenninger
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1932-2018 (aged 86)
    Occupations
    diplomatpoliticianjurist
    Biography

    Philipp Jenninger was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union and diplomat. He was the ninth president of the Bundestag from 1984 to 1988. He also served as Member of the German Parliament, the Bundestag (1969–1990), Minister of State at the German Chancellery (1982–1984), German Ambassador to Austria (1991–1995) and German Ambassador to the Holy See (1995–1997).

  74. Gert Voss

    Gert Voss
    Born in
    China Flag China
    Years
    1941-2014 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    film actorstage actortelevision actor
    Biography

    Gert Voss was a German actor. He was known for his roles in Labyrinth of Lies (2014), Sometime in August (2009) and Ritter, Dene, Voss (1987). He was member of the ensemble of the Burgtheater, and a Kammerschauspieler.

  75. Ulrich Kienzle

    Ulrich Kienzle
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1936-2020 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    journalist
    Biography

    Ulrich Kienzle was a German journalist and author. He was known for specializing in the politics and culture of the Middle East. He worked for several broadcasters, including German public television networks ARD and ZDF. He was one of the few Western journalists to interview Muammar Gaddafi in the 1970s. In 1990, he was the last western journalist who interviewedSaddam Hussein, days before Gulf War started. Kienzle was known for appearing on Frontal, a ZDF series of political discussions also featuring broadcast journalist Bodo Hugo Hauser. He was one of the most famous journalists in the six German speaking countries.

  76. Erhard Eppler

    Erhard Eppler
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1926-2019 (aged 93)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Erhard Eppler was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). He studied English, German and history in Frankfurt, Bern and Tübingen, achieved a PhD and worked as a teacher. He met Gustav Heinemann in the late 1940s, who became a role model. Eppler was a member of the Bundestag from 1961 to 1976. He was appointed Minister for Economic Cooperation first in 1968 during the grand coalition of Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU) and Willy Brandt (SPD), continuing under Chancellor Brandt in 1969 and Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (SPD) in 1974, when he stepped down.

  77. Günter Blobel

    Günter Blobel
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1936-2018 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    biologistuniversity teacherphysicianbiochemistcell biologist
    Biography

    Günter Blobel was a Silesian German and American biologist and 1999 Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell.

  78. Theo Sommer

    Theo Sommer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1930-2022 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    non-fiction writerwriterinternational forum participanttelevision presenterjournalist
    Biography

    Theo Sommer was a German newspaper editor and intellectual. He began working for Die Zeit in 1958, rising to an editor-in-chief and publisher. His editorials for Die Zeit shaped the paper's social-liberal attitude. He advocated the policy of détente with the Eastern bloc states (Entspannungspolitik). From 1992, Sommer was publisher of Die Zeit, together with Marion Dönhoff and Helmut Schmidt. He was considered one of Germany's authorities on international relations and strategic issues.

  79. Heinrich August Winkler

    Heinrich August Winkler
    Years
    1938-.. (age 86)
    Occupations
    historianuniversity teacherhistorian of Modern Age
    Biography

    Heinrich August Winkler is a German historian.

  80. Alfred Dregger

    Alfred Dregger
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1920-2002 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Alfred Dregger was a German politician and a leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

  81. Annette Widmann-Mauz

    Annette Widmann-Mauz
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1966-.. (age 58)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Annette Widmann-Mauz is a German politician of the Christian Democrats who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag (the German federal parliament) since 1998, representing the electoral district of Tübingen. In addition to her work in parliament, she served as Parliamentary State Secretary in Chancellor Angela Merkel's second and third cabinet from 2009 until 2021.

  82. Gustav Schwab

    Gustav Schwab
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1792-1850 (aged 58)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    Studied in 1809-1814
    Occupations
    writerpastorpoetmythographerjournalist
    Biography

    Gustav Benjamin Schwab was a German writer, pastor and publisher.

  83. Konrad Adam

    Konrad Adam
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1942-.. (age 82)
    Occupations
    journalistnon-fiction writerpolitician
    Biography

    Konrad Adam is a German journalist, publicist and former politician who co-founded the Alternative for Germany party. He served as one of three federal spokesmen for the party until 2015.

  84. Agnieszka Brugger

    Agnieszka Brugger
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1985-.. (age 39)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    In 2004 studied philosophy, public law, and political science
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Agnieszka Brugger is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) of Polish origin who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag since 2009.

  85. Erwin Bälz

    Erwin Bälz
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1849-1913 (aged 64)
    Occupations
    anthropologistinternistuniversity teacherphysician
    Biography

    Erwin Otto Eduard von Bälz, often simply known as Erwin Bälz without the noble "von" particle, was a German internist, anthropologist, and personal physician to the Japanese Imperial Family and cofounder of modern western medicine in Japan.

  86. Qiao Guanhua

    Qiao Guanhua
    Born in
    China Flag China
    Years
    1913-1983 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    politiciandiplomat
    Biography

    Qiao Guanhua was a politician and diplomat in the People's Republic of China and played an important role in the talks with United States on the opening of China and the drafting of the Shanghai Communiqué.

  87. Ingmar Hoerr

    Ingmar Hoerr
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1968-.. (age 56)
    Occupations
    biologistentrepreneur
    Biography

    Ingmar Malte Hoerr is a German biologist. He pioneered vaccinology research concerning the use of RNA and is a founder of the German biotechnology company CureVac. He created the initial technology used in RNA vaccines and has reportedly been nominated for a Nobel Prize. He is currently an Ambassador for the European Innovation Council for the years 2021–2027.

  88. Asfa-Wossen Asserate

    Asfa-Wossen Asserate
    Born in
    Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia
    Years
    1948-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    writer
    Biography

    Le'ul Ras Dr Asfa-Wossen Asserate (Amharic: አስፋ ወሰን ዓሥራተ; born 31 October 1948, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia) is an Ethiopian-German political analyst and consultant for African and Middle-Eastern Affairs and best-selling author. A member of the Ethiopian royalty, he is the great-nephew of the last Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie I, great-grandson of the Empress Menen and son of the last President of the Imperial Crown Council, Le'ul Ras (Duke) Asserate Kassa and his wife Leult (Princess) Zuriash Worq Gabre-Iqziabher.

  89. Martin Bangemann

    Martin Bangemann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1934-2022 (aged 88)
    Occupations
    politicianlawyer
    Biography

    Martin Bangemann was a German politician and a leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) from 1985 to 1988. He was German Federal Minister of Economics and European Commissioner.

  90. Eugen Gerstenmaier

    Eugen Gerstenmaier
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1906-1986 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    evangelical theologianpoliticianresistance fightertheologian
    Biography

    Eugen Karl Albrecht Gerstenmaier was a German Evangelical theologian, resistance fighter in the Third Reich, and a CDU politician. From 1954 to 1969, he served as the third president of the Bundestag. With a tenure of over 14 years, he is, as yet, the longest serving presiding officer of the German parliament and also the only person to preside over the Bundestag during four legislative periods (the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Bundestag).

  91. Johannes Valentinus Andreae

    Johannes Valentinus Andreae
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1586-1654 (aged 68)
    Occupations
    astrologerwriterpoetphilosophermathematician
    Biography

    Johannes Valentinus Andreae, a.k.a. Johannes Valentinus Andreä or Johann Valentin Andreae, was a German theologian, who claimed to be the author of an ancient text known as the Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz anno 1459 (published in 1616, Strasbourg; in English Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz in 1459). This became one of the three founding works of Rosicrucianism, which was both a legend and a fashionable cultural phenomenon across Europe in this period.

  92. Herta Däubler-Gmelin

    Herta Däubler-Gmelin
    Born in
    Slovakia Flag Slovakia
    Years
    1943-.. (age 81)
    Occupations
    university teacherpoliticianlawyer
    Biography

    Herta Däubler-Gmelin is a German lawyer, academic and politician of the Social Democratic Party. She served as Federal Minister of Justice from 1998 to 2002, and as a Member of the Bundestag from 1972 to 2009. She currently teaches as an honorary professor of political science at the Free University of Berlin, particularly on international relations and human rights, and was the Hemmerle Professor at RWTH Aachen University in 2011. She is married to the legal scholar Wolfgang Däubler.

  93. Matthias Wissmann

    Matthias Wissmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1949-.. (age 75)
    Occupations
    field hockey playerpoliticianjurist
    Biography

    Matthias Wissmann is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as the president of the German Automobile Industry Association (VdA) from 2007 until 2018.

  94. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

    Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1794-1860 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    aristocratpolitician
    Biography

    Ernst Christian Carl, 4th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg was the son of Prince Charles Louis of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth.

  95. Johann Friedrich Gmelin

    Johann Friedrich Gmelin
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1748-1804 (aged 56)
    Occupations
    mycologistbotanistchemistmineralogistbryologist
    Biography

    Johann Friedrich Gmelin was a German naturalist, chemist, botanist, entomologist, herpetologist, and malacologist.

  96. Justinus Kerner

    Justinus Kerner
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1786-1862 (aged 76)
    Enrolled in the University of Tubingen
    1804-1808 graduated with Doctor of Medicine
    Occupations
    writerpoetmagnetizerphysicianphysician writer
    Biography

    Justinus Andreas Christian Kerner was a German poet, practicing physician, and medical writer. He gave the first detailed description of botulism.

  97. Miroslav Volf

    Miroslav Volf
    Born in
    Croatia Flag Croatia
    Years
    1956-.. (age 68)
    Occupations
    theologianuniversity teachernon-fiction writer
    Biography

    Miroslav Volf is a Croatian Protestant theologian and public intellectual and Henry B. Wright Professor of Theology and director of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture at Yale University. He previously taught at the Evangelical Theological Seminary in his native Osijek, Croatia (1979–80, 1983–90) and Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California (1990–1998).

  98. Christian Friedrich Schönbein

    Christian Friedrich Schönbein
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1799-1868 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    chemistuniversity teacherpolitician
    Biography

    Christian Friedrich Schönbein HFRSE was a German-Swiss chemist who is best known for inventing the fuel cell (1838) at the same time as William Robert Grove and his discoveries of guncotton and ozone.

  99. Walter Gerlach

    Walter Gerlach
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1889-1979 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    nuclear physicistuniversity teacherphysicist
    Biography

    Walther Gerlach was a German physicist who co-discovered, through laboratory experiment, spin quantization in a magnetic field, the Stern–Gerlach effect. The experiment was conceived by Otto Stern in 1921 and successfully conducted first by Gerlach in early 1922.

  100. Hans Vaihinger

    Hans Vaihinger
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1852-1933 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    philosopheruniversity teacher
    Biography

    Hans Vaihinger was a German philosopher, best known as a Kant scholar and for his Die Philosophie des Als Ob (The Philosophy of 'As if'), published in 1911 although its statement of basic principles had been written more than thirty years earlier.