100 Notable alumni of
University of St Andrews

Updated:

EduRank

The University of St Andrews is 231st in the world, 80th in Europe, and 16th in the United Kingdom by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 100 notable alumni from the University of St Andrews sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff.

  1. William, Prince of Wales

    William, Prince of Wales
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1982-.. (age 44)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    2001-2005 graduated with Master of Arts in geography
    Occupations
    philanthropistaristocrataircraft pilotpolo playerhelicopter pilot
    Biography

    William, Prince of Wales, is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales.

  2. Catherine, Princess of Wales

    Catherine, Princess of Wales
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1982-.. (age 44)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    In 2005 graduated with Master of Arts in history of art
    Occupations
    aristocratphilanthropistbusinesspersonsocialite
    Biography

    Catherine, Princess of Wales, is a member of the British royal family. She is married to William, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the British throne.

  3. Jonathan Taylor Thomas

    Jonathan Taylor Thomas
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1981-.. (age 45)
    Occupations
    television actorchild actorvoice actoractorfilm actor
    Biography

    Jonathan Taylor Thomas is an American actor and director. He is known for portraying Randy Taylor on Home Improvement (1991–1998) and Pinocchio in the film The Adventures of Pinocchio (1996), and voicing young Simba in the animated film The Lion King (1994).

  4. Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor

    Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    2003-.. (age 23)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Studied in 2022
    Occupations
    schoolchildaristocrat
    Biography

    Lady Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor is a member of the British royal family. She is the elder child and only daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. Louise is the youngest niece of King Charles III. She was born during the reign of her paternal grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, and at the time of her birth was eighth in the line of succession to the British throne; as of 2026, she is 17th.

  5. Ian McDiarmid

    Ian McDiarmid
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1944-.. (age 82)
    Occupations
    theatrical directorstage actorfilm directortelevision actorfilm actor
    Biography

    Ian McDiarmid is a Scottish actor and director of stage and screen. Making his stage debut in Hamlet in 1972, McDiarmid joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1974, and has since starred in a number of William Shakespeare's plays. He has received an Olivier Award for Best Actor for Insignificance (1982) and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for Faith Healer (2006).

  6. Jean-Paul Marat

    Jean-Paul Marat
    Born in
    Switzerland Flag Switzerland
    Years
    1743-1793 (aged 50)
    Occupations
    physicianpoliticianjournalist
    Biography

    Jean-Paul Marat was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist. A journalist and politician during the French Revolution, he was a vigorous defender of the sans-culottes, a radical voice, and published his views in pamphlets, placards and newspapers. His periodical L'Ami du peuple (The Friend of the People) made him an unofficial link with the radical Jacobin group that came to power after June 1793.

  7. Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1749-1823 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    naturalistphysicianbiologist
    Biography

    Edward Jenner was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines and created the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae ('pustules of the cow'), the term devised by Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 in the title of his Inquiry into the Variolae vaccinae known as the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox.

  8. Olivier Sarkozy

    Olivier Sarkozy
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1969-.. (age 57)
    Occupations
    businesspersonbanker
    Biography

    Pierre Olivier Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa is a French banker based in the United States. His half-brother is Nicolas Sarkozy, the former President of France.

  9. John Knox

    John Knox
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1514-1572 (aged 58)
    Occupations
    writerChristian ministertheologianpolitician
    Biography

    John Knox was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the reformer of the Church of Scotland.

  10. John Napier

    John Napier
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1550-1617 (aged 67)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Studied in 1563
    Occupations
    astrologerastronomertheologianmathematicianinventor
    Biography

    John Napier of Merchiston, nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston, was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms. He also invented the Napier's bones calculating device and popularised the use of the decimal point in arithmetic.

  11. Alex Salmond

    Alex Salmond
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1954-2024 (aged 70)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Graduated with Master of Arts in economics and medieval history
    Occupations
    autobiographereconomistpolitician
    Biography

    Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond was a Scottish politician who served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. A prominent figure in the Scottish nationalist movement, he was Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) on two occasions, from 1990 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2014. He then served as leader of the Alba Party from 2021 until his death in 2024.

  12. Fiona Hill

    Fiona Hill
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1965-.. (age 61)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    In 1989 graduated with Master of Arts
    Occupations
    political scientist
    Biography

    Fiona Hill CMG is a British-American academic, foreign affairs advisor and author, who since 2023 has served as Chancellor of Durham University.

  13. James II of Scotland

    James II of Scotland
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1430-1460 (aged 30)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    James II was King of Scots from 1437 until his death in 1460. The eldest surviving son of James I of Scotland, he succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of six, following the assassination of his father. The first Scottish monarch not to be crowned at Scone, James II's coronation took place at Holyrood Abbey in March 1437. After a reign characterised by struggles to maintain control of his kingdom, he was killed by an exploding cannon at Roxburgh Castle in 1460.

  14. James A. Michener

    James A. Michener
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1907-1997 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    autobiographerscreenwriterwriternovelistteacher
    Biography

    James Albert Michener was an American writer. He wrote more than 40 books, most of which were long, fictional family sagas covering the lives of many generations, set in particular geographic locales and incorporating detailed history. Many of his works were bestsellers and were chosen by the Book of the Month Club. He was also known for the meticulous research that went into his books.

  15. Louise Minchin

    Louise Minchin
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1968-.. (age 58)
    Occupations
    television presenternews presenterjournalist
    Biography

    Louise Mary Minchin is a British television presenter, journalist and former news presenter who currently works freelance within the BBC.

  16. Alastair Reynolds

    Alastair Reynolds
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1966-.. (age 60)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Graduated with Doctor of Philosophy in astrophysics
    Occupations
    astrophysicistscience fiction writerwriter
    Biography

    Alastair Preston Reynolds is a Welsh science fiction author. He specialises in hard science fiction and space opera.

  17. Michael Fallon

    Michael Fallon
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1952-.. (age 74)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Sir Michael Cathel Fallon KCB is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Defence from 2014 to 2017. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sevenoaks from 1997 to 2019, having previously served as MP for Darlington from 1983 to 1992.

  18. Philippe Cousteau Jr

    Philippe Cousteau Jr
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1980-.. (age 46)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Graduated with Master of Arts
    Occupations
    conservationistexplorertelevision presenterenvironmental advocate
    Biography

    Philippe-Pierre Jacques-Yves Arnault Cousteau Jr. is a French-American oceanographer and environmental activist, the son of Philippe Cousteau and the grandson of Jacques Cousteau. Cousteau has continued the work of his father and grandfather by educating the public about environmental and conservation issues. In 2017, he received an Emmy nomination for hosting the syndicated science series Awesome Planet.

  19. Dominic Sandbrook

    Dominic Sandbrook
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1974-.. (age 52)
    Occupations
    historianprofessortelevision presenter
    Biography

    Dominic Christopher Sandbrook is a British historian, author, columnist, podcaster, and television presenter. He has written many popular history books as well as articles in newspapers, presented history shows on BBC Television and Radio, and since 2020 co-hosts The Rest is History podcast with the historian and author Tom Holland.

  20. Barry Gardiner

    Barry Gardiner
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1957-.. (age 69)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Barry Strachan Gardiner is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brent North from 1997 until the seat's abolition in 2024 and Brent West since 2024. He is a member of the Labour Party.

  21. Russell Kirk

    Russell Kirk
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1918-1994 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    historianwriterpeace activistpolitical scientistliterary critic
    Biography

    Russell Amos Kirk was an American political philosopher, moralist, historian, social critic, literary critic, lecturer, author, and novelist who influenced 20th century American conservatism. In 1953, he authored The Conservative Mind, which traced the development of conservative thought in the Anglo-American tradition and Edmund Burke. The book helped establish the intellectual framework for a religious and humanistic understanding of conservatism in the postwar era. Kirk was the chief proponent of traditionalist conservatism.

  22. John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll

    John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1845-1914 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    aristocratwriterpolitician
    Biography

    John George Edward Henry Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, known by the courtesy title Marquess of Lorne from 1847 to 1900, was a British nobleman who was Governor General of Canada from 1878 to 1883. He was the husband of Princess Louise, fourth daughter of Queen Victoria.

  23. Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin

    Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1766-1841 (aged 75)
    Occupations
    diplomat
    Biography

    Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine, PC, FSA Scot, often known as Lord Elgin, was a Scottish nobleman, diplomat, and collector, known primarily for the controversial procurement of marble sculptures (known as the Elgin Marbles) from the Parthenon and other structures on the Acropolis of Athens.

  24. Lily Nicksay

    Lily Nicksay
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1988-.. (age 38)
    Occupations
    actortelevision actor
    Biography

    Lily Nicksay is an American actress. She is known for originating the role of Morgan Matthews, Cory's little sister, in the first two seasons of Boy Meets World. She reprised the role for the season 3 finale of Girl Meets World.

  25. Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar

    Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1980-.. (age 46)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    2002-2003 graduated with Master of Letters
    Occupations
    lawyerbeauty pageant contestant
    Biography

    Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar is an American lawyer who served as solicitor general of the United States from 2021 to 2025. Before that, she served as acting solicitor general from January 20, 2021, at the start of the Biden administration, until President Joe Biden sent her nomination to the U.S. Senate on August 11, 2021.

  26. Kathleen Stock

    Kathleen Stock
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1972-.. (age 54)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosopherwriter
    Biography

    Kathleen Mary Linn Stock OBE is a British philosopher and writer. She was a professor of philosophy at the University of Sussex until 2021. She has published academic work on aesthetics, fiction, imagination, sexual objectification, and sexual orientation.

  27. Bertie Charles Forbes

    Bertie Charles Forbes
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1880-1954 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    editorwriterentrepreneurjournalistpublisher
    Biography

    Bertie Charles Forbes was a Scottish-American financial journalist and author who founded Forbes magazine.

  28. Christopher Chope

    Christopher Chope
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1947-.. (age 79)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Sir Christopher Robert Chope OBE is a British politician and former barrister who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Christchurch in Dorset since 1997. A member of the Conservative Party, he was first elected in 1983 for Southampton Itchen, but lost this seat in 1992 to Labour. He returned to Parliament in 1997 and has remained an MP ever since.

  29. Andrew Lang

    Andrew Lang
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1844-1912 (aged 68)
    Occupations
    essayisttranslatorpoetliterary criticfolklorist
    Biography

    Andrew Lang FBA was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named after him.

  30. Danny Blanchflower

    Danny Blanchflower
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1926-1993 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    association football coachsports commentatorjournalistassociation football player
    Biography

    Robert Dennis Blanchflower was a Northern Ireland footballer, football manager and journalist who played for and captained Tottenham Hotspur, including during their double-winning season of 1960–61. He was twice Footballer of the Year and ranked as the greatest player in Spurs history by The Times in 2009. After a lengthy playing career, he retired at the age of 38. He became a respected football journalist and, later, a football manager.

  31. Desmond Swayne

    Desmond Swayne
    Born in
    Switzerland Flag Switzerland
    Years
    1956-.. (age 70)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Sir Desmond Angus Swayne TD VR is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for New Forest West since 1997.

  32. Mark Sedwill

    Mark Sedwill
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1964-.. (age 62)
    Occupations
    diplomat
    Biography

    Mark Philip Sedwill, Baron Sedwill, GCMG, FRGS, is a British diplomat and senior civil servant who served as Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Home Civil Service to Prime Ministers Theresa May and Boris Johnson from 2018 to 2020. He also served as the United Kingdom National Security Adviser from 2017 to 2020. He is a candidate in the 2026 University of St Andrews Chancellor election.

  33. Fay Weldon

    Fay Weldon
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1931-2023 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    autobiographeropinion journalistjournalistactivisttelevision writer
    Biography

    Fay Weldon was a British author, essayist and playwright.

  34. James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose

    James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1612-1650 (aged 38)
    Occupations
    writerpoetmilitary officerpolitician
    Biography

    James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose was a Scottish nobleman, poet, soldier and later viceroy and captain general of Scotland. Montrose initially joined the Covenanters in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, but subsequently supported King Charles I as the English Civil War developed. From 1644 to 1646, and again in 1650, he fought in the civil war in Scotland on behalf of the King. He is referred to as the Great Montrose.

  35. Adam Ferguson

    Adam Ferguson
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1723-1816 (aged 93)
    Occupations
    clericlibrarianuniversity teachersociologistessayist
    Biography

    Adam Ferguson, FRSE, also known as Ferguson of Raith (1 July N.S. / 20 June O.S. 1723 – 22 February 1816), was a Scottish philosopher and historian of the Scottish Enlightenment.

  36. Thomas Bowdler

    Thomas Bowdler
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1754-1825 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    writerliterary editorchess playerphysician
    Biography

    Thomas Bowdler LRCP FRS was an English physician known for publishing The Family Shakespeare, an expurgated edition of William Shakespeare's plays edited by his sister Henrietta Maria Bowdler. The two sought a version they saw as more appropriate than the original for 19th-century women and children. Bowdler also published works reflecting an interested knowledge of continental Europe. His last work was an expurgation of Edward Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, published posthumously in 1826 under the supervision of his nephew and biographer, Thomas Bowdler the Younger. From his name derives the eponym verb bowdlerise or bowdlerize, meaning to expurgate or to censor something through the omission of elements deemed unsuited to children in literature and films and on television.

  37. Michelle Duncan

    Michelle Duncan
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1978-.. (age 48)
    Occupations
    film actoractorstage actor
    Biography

    Michelle Duncan is a Scottish-Canadian actress, known for films such as Driving Lessons (2006), Atonement (2007), The Broken (2008) and Bohemian Rhapsody (2018).

  38. James Wilson

    James Wilson
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1742-1798 (aged 56)
    Occupations
    judgepolitician
    Biography

    James Wilson was a Scottish American Founding Father, legal scholar, jurist, and statesman who served as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1798. Wilson was elected twice to the Continental Congress, and was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. In 1787 he was a major participant in drafting the U.S. Constitution, and became one of only six people to sign both documents. A leading legal theorist, he was one of the first four Associate Justices appointed to the Supreme Court by George Washington.

  39. David Nott

    David Nott
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1956-.. (age 70)
    Occupations
    surgeon
    Biography

    David Malcolm Nott OBE OStJ FRCS is a Welsh consultant surgeon who mainly works in London hospitals as a general and vascular surgeon, but also volunteers to work in disaster and war zones. Having recognised that training others could greatly increase his capacity to help, Nott established the David Nott Foundation, along with his wife, to organise training in emergency surgery for others working in war and disaster zones. He has been honoured for this work, and has been called the "Indiana Jones of surgery".

  40. Stephen Doughty

    Stephen Doughty
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1980-.. (age 46)
    Occupations
    columnistreporterpolitician
    Biography

    Stephen John Doughty is a Welsh Labour Co-op politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiff South and Penarth since 2012. He has served as Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories since July 2024.

  41. James Black

    James Black
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1924-2010 (aged 86)
    Occupations
    chemistpharmacologistcardiologistuniversity teacherinventor
    Biography

    Sir James Whyte Black was a Scottish physician and pharmacologist. Together with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings, he shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for pioneering strategies for rational drug-design, which, in his case, led to the development of propranolol and cimetidine. Black established a Veterinary Physiology department at the University of Glasgow, where he became interested in the effects of adrenaline on the human heart. He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 and, while there, developed propranolol, a beta blocker used for the treatment of heart disease. Black was also responsible for the development of cimetidine, an H2 receptor antagonist, a drug used to treat stomach ulcers.

  42. Michael Victor Berry

    Michael Victor Berry
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1941-.. (age 85)
    Occupations
    mathematiciantheoretical physicistuniversity teacherscreenwriter
    Biography

    Sir Michael Victor Berry is a British theoretical physicist. He is the Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at the University of Bristol.

  43. Hugo Swire, Baron Swire

    Hugo Swire, Baron Swire
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1959-.. (age 67)
    Occupations
    auctioneerpolitician
    Biography

    Hugo George William Swire, Baron Swire, KCMG, PC is a British politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Devon from 2001 until 2019. A member of the Conservative Party, he has had several ministerial roles, most recently as Minister of State for Europe and the Americas, a role he held until July 2016. Swire is currently the Deputy Chairman of the Commonwealth Enterprise and Investment Council. He retired from the House of Commons at the 2019 general election. Since 2022 he has been a member of the House of Lords.

  44. David Kurten

    David Kurten
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1971-.. (age 55)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    David Michael Kurten is a British politician who has served as leader of the Heritage Party since September 2020. He was previously a member of the London Assembly (AM) for Londonwide from 2016 to 2021. Elected as a UK Independence Party (UKIP) candidate, he subsequently left the party in January 2020. He is the registered leader of the Heritage Party and characterises himself as a social conservative.

  45. Barbara Woodward

    Barbara Woodward
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1961-.. (age 65)
    Occupations
    diplomat
    Biography

    Dame Barbara Janet Woodward GCMG OBE is a British diplomat and China expert. She served as Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations from 2020 to 2025, having previously been the British Ambassador to China from 2015 to 2020, the first woman to hold that position. Woodward currently serves as a Deputy National Security Adviser to the United Kingdom, responsible for international affairs. She is a candidate in the 2026 University of St Andrews Chancellor election.

  46. George Buchanan

    George Buchanan
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1506-1582 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    playwrightphilosopherlinguistwritertranslator
    Biography

    George Buchanan was a Scottish historian and humanist scholar. According to historian Keith Brown, Buchanan was "the most profound intellectual sixteenth-century Scotland produced." His ideology of resistance to royal usurpation gained widespread acceptance during the Scottish Reformation. Brown says the ease with which King James VII was deposed in 1689 shows the power of Buchananite ideas.

  47. Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll

    Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
    Years
    1607-1661 (aged 54)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll was a Scottish nobleman, politician, and peer. The de facto head of Scotland's government during most of the conflict of the 1640s and 1650s known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, he was the main leader of the Covenanter movement that fought for the Establishment of Presbyterianism in opposition to the preference of King Charles I and the Caroline Divines for instead establishing both High Church Anglicanism and Bishops. He is often remembered as the principal antagonist to the Royalist general James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose.

  48. John Hutton Balfour

    John Hutton Balfour
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1808-1884 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    university teacherbotanical collectorliterary editorsurgeonbotanist
    Biography

    John Hutton Balfour FRSE FRS FRCSE FLS MWS was a Scottish botanist. Balfour became a Professor of Botany, first at the University of Glasgow in 1841, moving to the University of Edinburgh and also becoming the 7th Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and Her Majesty's Botanist in 1845. He held these posts until his retirement in 1879. He was nicknamed Woody Fibre.

  49. John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee

    John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1648-1689 (aged 41)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Major-General John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee was a Scottish army officer. A Tory and Episcopalian, he was responsible for policing southwest Scotland to suppress religious unrest and rebellion of Covenanters during the late 17th century. His allegedly brutal conduct during this period led him to be nicknamed "Bluidy Clavers".

  50. Dougal Dixon

    Dougal Dixon
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1947-.. (age 79)
    Occupations
    science fiction writerchildren's writergeologistpaleontologist
    Biography

    Dougal Dixon is a Scottish geologist, palaeontologist, educator and author. Dixon has written well over a hundred books on geology and palaeontology, many of them for children, which have been credited with attracting many to the study of the prehistoric animals. Because of his work as a prolific science writer, he has also served as a consultant on dinosaur programmes.

  51. John Arbuthnot

    John Arbuthnot
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1667-1735 (aged 68)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Studied in 1696
    Occupations
    writerphysicianmathematiciancomposer
    Biography

    John Arbuthnot FRS, often known simply as Dr Arbuthnot, was a Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London. He is best remembered for his contributions to mathematics, his membership in the Scriblerus Club (where he inspired Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels book III and Alexander Pope's Peri Bathous, Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry, Memoirs of Martin Scriblerus, and possibly The Dunciad), and for inventing the figure of John Bull.

  52. Thomas Chalmers

    Thomas Chalmers
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1780-1847 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    theologianeconomistmissionaryuniversity teachermathematician
    Biography

    Thomas Chalmers FRSE, was a Scottish Presbyterian minister, professor of theology, political economist, and a leader of both the Church of Scotland and of the Free Church of Scotland. He has been called "Scotland's greatest nineteenth-century churchman".

  53. Helen Bannerman

    Helen Bannerman
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1862-1946 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    writerauthorchildren's writerillustrator
    Biography

    Helen Brodie Cowan Bannerman was a Scottish children's writer. She is best known for her first book, Little Black Sambo (1899).

  54. Colleen Bell

    Colleen Bell
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1967-.. (age 59)
    Occupations
    philanthropisttelevision producer
    Biography

    Colleen Bell is an American television producer known for her work on the soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful and for her involvement in various social issues. She was appointed Director of the California Film Commission by Governor Gavin Newsom on May 23, 2019, to manage the state's tax credit program, increase the representation of women and minorities, and promote California as a production locale. She was appointed United States Ambassador to Hungary by United States President Barack Obama and took office on January 21, 2015.

  55. Liz Mair

    Liz Mair
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1978-.. (age 48)
    Occupations
    political adviser
    Biography

    Elizabeth Mair is an American political and communications consultant. She has worked as a journalist and commentator. She was the Online Communications Director at the 2008 Republican National Committee and has been a political strategist for a number of Republicans.

  56. Alastair Crooke

    Alastair Crooke
    Years
    1950-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    diplomat
    Biography

    Alastair Warren Crooke CMG, born 30 June 1949, is a former British diplomat, and is the founder and director of the Beirut-based Conflicts Forum, an organisation that advocates for engagement between political Islam and the West. Previously he was a ranking figure in both British intelligence (MI6) and European Union diplomacy.

  57. George Mackenzie

    George Mackenzie
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1636-1691 (aged 55)
    Occupations
    lawyerwriterheraldistlibrarianadvocate
    Biography

    Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh was a Scottish lawyer, Lord Advocate, essayist and legal writer. He was nicknamed Bloody Mackenzie.

  58. Andrew Mackenzie

    Andrew Mackenzie
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1956-.. (age 70)
    Occupations
    chief executive officergeologistentrepreneur
    Biography

    Sir Andrew Stewart Mackenzie FRS is a Scottish businessman, who is the chairman of Shell plc and UK Research and Innovation, and formerly CEO of BHP, the world's largest mining company. He succeeded Marius Kloppers, on 10 May 2013, and was succeeded by Mike Henry, at the start of 2020.

  59. Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean

    Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1954-.. (age 72)
    Occupations
    politicianbanker
    Biography

    Michael Bruce Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean, PC is a British financier and politician, who has held the office of Lord Speaker, the presiding officer of the House of Lords, since February 2026. He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Stirling from 1983 to 1997 and served in the cabinet of John Major as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1995 to 1997.

  60. John Playfair

    John Playfair
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1748-1819 (aged 71)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    1762-1765 studied mathematics
    Occupations
    geologistmathematicianphysicist
    Biography

    John Playfair FRSE, FRS was a Church of Scotland minister, remembered as a scientist and mathematician, and a professor of natural philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. He is best known for his book Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth (1802), which summarised the work of James Hutton. It was through this book that Hutton's principle of uniformitarianism, later taken up by Charles Lyell, first reached a wide audience. Playfair's textbook Elements of Geometry made a brief expression of Euclid's parallel postulate known now as Playfair's axiom.

  61. David Beaton

    David Beaton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1494-1546 (aged 52)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishopdiplomatpolitician
    Biography

    David Beaton was Archbishop of St Andrews and the last Scottish cardinal prior to the Reformation.

  62. William Dunbar

    William Dunbar
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1460-1520 (aged 60)
    Occupations
    poetwriterCatholic priest
    Biography

    William Dunbar was a Scottish makar, or court poet, active in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. He was closely associated with the court of King James IV and produced a large body of work in Scots distinguished by its great variation in themes and literary styles. He was probably a native of East Lothian, as assumed from a satirical reference in The Flyting of Dumbar and Kennedie. His surname is also spelt Dumbar.

  63. Christina McKelvie

    Christina McKelvie
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1968-2025 (aged 57)
    Occupations
    trade unionistpolitician
    Biography

    Christina McKelvie was a Scottish politician and social worker who was a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). She was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse from 2011 until her death in 2025, having previously represented the Central Scotland region from 2007 to 2011.

  64. Alexander Duff

    Alexander Duff
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1806-1878 (aged 72)
    Occupations
    missionarytheologian
    Biography

    Alexander Duff, was a Scottish missionary in India; where he played a large part in the development of higher education. He was a Moderator of the General Assembly and convener of the foreign missions committee of the Free Church of Scotland and a scientific liberal reformer of anglicized evangelism across the Empire. He was the first overseas missionary of the Church of Scotland to India. On 13 July 1830 he founded the General Assembly's Institution in Calcutta, now known as the Scottish Church College. He also played a part in establishing the University of Calcutta. He was twice Moderator of the Free Church of Scotland in 1851 and 1873, the only person to serve the role twice.

  65. Patrick Hamilton

    Patrick Hamilton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1504-1528 (aged 24)
    Occupations
    theologian
    Biography

    Patrick Hamilton was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and an early Protestant Reformer in Scotland. He travelled to Europe, where he met several of the leading reformed thinkers, before returning to Scotland to preach the doctrines of Lutheranism. Hamilton began preaching in Scotland in 1527 and was invited as a friend by Archbishop James Beaton to a conference in St. Andrews. Instead, he was tried for heresy by an Ecclesiastical tribunal led by Archbishop Beaton. He was found guilty, handed over to the secular executioner, and burnt at the stake in St Andrews.

  66. Jules Knight

    Jules Knight
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1981-.. (age 45)
    Occupations
    actorsingertelevision actor
    Biography

    Julian "Jules" Knight is an English actor and singer. He is best known for being a member of the British vocal group Blake and his portrayal of Harry Tressler in the medical drama Holby City. He left Blake in January 2013 and first appeared in Holby City as doctor Harry Tressler on 14 May 2013. Knight left Holby City on 14 April 2015.

  67. James Crichton

    James Crichton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1560-1582 (aged 22)
    Occupations
    linguistmathematicianfencer
    Biography

    James Crichton, known as the Admirable Crichton, was an alleged Scottish polymath noted for his extraordinary accomplishments in languages, the arts, and sciences before he was murdered at the age of 21.

  68. John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

    John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1847-1934 (aged 87)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, styled Earl of Aberdeen from 1870–1916, was a Scottish peer and colonial administrator. Born in Edinburgh, Aberdeen held office in several countries, serving twice as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1886; 1905–1915) and serving from 1893 to 1898 as Governor General of Canada.

  69. Edward Smyth-Osbourne

    Edward Smyth-Osbourne
    Years
    1964-.. (age 62)
    Occupations
    military personnel
    Biography

    Lieutenant General Sir Edward Alexander Smyth-Osbourne, KCVO, CBE is a retired senior British Army officer.

  70. Jamie Stone

    Jamie Stone
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1954-.. (age 72)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    James Hume Walter Miéville Stone is a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross since 2017. He is Chair of the Petitions Committee.

  71. John Scott Russell

    John Scott Russell
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1808-1882 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    civil engineermilitary engineer
    Biography

    John Scott Russell was a Scottish civil engineer, naval architect and shipbuilder who built Great Eastern in collaboration with Isambard Kingdom Brunel. He made the discovery of the wave of translation that gave birth to the modern study of solitons, and developed the wave-line system of ship construction.

  72. Lord Colin Campbell

    Lord Colin Campbell
    Years
    1853-1895 (aged 42)
    Occupations
    politicianaristocrat
    Biography

    Lord Colin Campbell was a Scottish Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1878 to 1885.

  73. Jay Parini

    Jay Parini
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1948-.. (age 78)
    Occupations
    writerpoetliterary criticuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Jay Parini is an American writer and academic. He is known for novels, poetry, biography, and criticism. He has published novels about Leo Tolstoy, Walter Benjamin, Paul the Apostle, Herman Melville, and a novelized memoir about his road trip with Jorge Luis Borges.

  74. Narendra Patel, Baron Patel

    Narendra Patel, Baron Patel
    Born in
    Tanzania Flag Tanzania
    Years
    1938-.. (age 88)
    Occupations
    politicianobstetrician
    Biography

    Narendra Babubhai Patel, Baron Patel is a Tanzanian-British obstetrician and crossbench life peer. He served as president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists from 1995 to 1998 and as Chancellor of the University of Dundee from 2006 to 2017.

  75. Robert Fergusson

    Robert Fergusson
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1750-1774 (aged 24)
    Occupations
    poetwriter
    Biography

    Robert Fergusson was a Scottish poet. After formal education at the University of St Andrews, Fergusson led a bohemian life in Edinburgh, the city of his birth, then at the height of intellectual and cultural ferment as part of the Scottish Enlightenment. Many of his extant poems were printed from 1771 onwards in Walter Ruddiman's Weekly Magazine, and a collected works was first published early in 1773. Despite a short life, his career was highly influential, especially through its impact on Robert Burns. He wrote both Scottish English and the Scots language, and it is his vivid and masterly writing in the latter leid for which he is principally acclaimed.

  76. James Bowman Lindsay

    James Bowman Lindsay
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1799-1862 (aged 63)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    1820-1825 studied physics and mathematics
    1825-1829 studied theology
    Occupations
    astronomerengineerphysicist
    Biography

    James Bowman Lindsay was a Scottish inventor and writer. He is credited with early developments in several fields, such as incandescent lighting and telegraphy.

  77. Ian Duncan

    Ian Duncan
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1973-.. (age 53)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Ian James Duncan, Baron Duncan of Springbank is a Scottish politician serving as a deputy speaker in the House of Lords. A member of the Conservative Party, he was formerly Minister for Climate Change in the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and minister in the Northern Ireland Office. He initially joined the UK Government as a Scotland Office minister following the 2017 UK general election. Duncan was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Scotland from 2014 to 2017. He is the only minister to have served in each of the UK Government's territorial offices.

  78. Ian Diamond

    Ian Diamond
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1954-.. (age 72)
    Occupations
    statistician
    Biography

    Sir Ian David Diamond DL FRSE FBA FAcSS FLSW is a British statistician, academic, and administrator, who served as Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen until 2018. He was UK's National Statistician from October 2019 until May 2025.

  79. John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl

    John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1660-1724 (aged 64)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, KT, PC was a Scottish politician and military officer. He served in numerous positions during his life, and fought in the Glorious Revolution for William III and Mary II.

  80. William Bruce

    William Bruce
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1630-1710 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    architect
    Biography

    Sir William Bruce of Kinross, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish gentleman-architect, "the effective founder of classical architecture in Scotland," as Howard Colvin observes. As a key figure in introducing the Palladian style into Scotland, he has been compared to the pioneering English architects Inigo Jones and Christopher Wren, and to the contemporaneous introducers of French style in English domestic architecture, Hugh May and Sir Roger Pratt.

  81. William Maitland of Lethington

    William Maitland of Lethington
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1525-1573 (aged 48)
    Occupations
    diplomatpolitician
    Biography

    William Maitland of Lethington was a Scottish politician and reformer, and the eldest son of poet Richard Maitland.

  82. George Reid

    George Reid
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1939-2025 (aged 86)
    Enrolled in the University of St Andrews
    Graduated with Master of Arts
    Occupations
    television producerjournalistfilm producerpolitician
    Biography

    Sir George Newlands Reid was a Scottish politician and journalist who served as Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament from 2003 to 2007. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Mid Scotland and Fife region from 1999 to 2003 and then for the Ochil constituency from 2003 to 2007. Reid was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire from February 1974 to 1979.

  83. Malcolm Bruce

    Malcolm Bruce
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1944-.. (age 82)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Malcolm Gray Bruce, Baron Bruce of Bennachie, PC is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Gordon from 1983 to 2015 and was the chairman of the International Development Select Committee from 2005 to 2015. He was deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats from January 2014 to May 2015. He was nominated for a life peerage in the 2015 Dissolution Honours. He was also previously President of the Scottish Liberal Democrats until being succeeded by Councillor Eileen McCartin from 1 January 2016.

  84. Asha de Vos

    Asha de Vos
    Born in
    Sri Lanka Flag Sri Lanka
    Years
    1979-.. (age 47)
    Occupations
    biologist
    Biography

    Asha de Vos is a Sri Lankan marine biologist, ocean educator and pioneer of blue whale research within the northern Indian Ocean. She is known for her Blue Whale Project. She is a Senior TED Fellow and was chosen for a BBC 100 Women award in 2018. She is a National Geographic 2016 Emerging Explorer Grantee.

  85. Helen-Ann Hartley

    Helen-Ann Hartley
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1973-.. (age 53)
    Occupations
    Anglican priest
    Biography

    Helen-Ann Macleod Hartley is a British Anglican diocesan bishop, Lord Spiritual, and academic. Since 2023, she has served as the 13th Bishop of Newcastle in the Church of England. She previously served as Bishop of Waikato in New Zealand from 2014 to 2017, and area Bishop of Ripon in the Diocese of Leeds from 2018 to 2023. She was the first woman to have trained as a priest in the Church of England to join the episcopate, and the third woman to become a bishop of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. At the times of her appointments to Leeds and Newcastle she was respectively the youngest bishop and youngest diocesan bishop in the Church of England. She has repeatedly criticised senior bishops on matters related to safeguarding and power dynamics.

  86. Hector Boece

    Hector Boece
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1465-1536 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    historianteacherphilosopherwriter
    Biography

    Hector Boece, known in Latin as Hector Boecius or Boethius, was a Scottish philosopher and historian, and the first Principal of King's College in Aberdeen, a predecessor of the University of Aberdeen.

  87. Andrew Bell

    Andrew Bell
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1753-1832 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    physicianAnglican priestmissionary
    Biography

    Andrew Bell FRSE FRAS was a Scottish Anglican priest and educationalist who pioneered the Madras System of Education (also known as "mutual instruction" or the "monitorial system") in schools. He was the founder of Madras College, a secondary school in St Andrews, and helped fund other schools.

  88. Thomas Thomson

    Thomas Thomson
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1773-1852 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    physicianchemistbotanistuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Thomas Thomson was a Scottish chemist and mineralogist whose writings contributed to the early spread of Dalton's atomic theory. His scientific accomplishments include the invention of the saccharometer and he gave silicon its current name. He served as president of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow.

  89. Hugh Blair

    Hugh Blair
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1718-1800 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    literary criticwriteruniversity teacherpreacherphilosopher
    Biography

    Hugh Blair FRSE was a Scottish minister of religion, author and rhetorician, considered one of the first great theorists of written discourse.

  90. Golding Bird

    Golding Bird
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1814-1854 (aged 40)
    Occupations
    physicianurologistphotographer
    Biography

    Golding Bird FRS FRCP FLS FGS was a British medical doctor and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. He became a great authority on kidney diseases and published a comprehensive paper on urinary deposits in 1844. He was also notable for his work in related sciences, especially the medical uses of electricity and electrochemistry. From 1836, he lectured at Guy's Hospital, a well-known teaching hospital in London and now part of King's College London, and published a popular textbook on science for medical students called Elements of Natural Philosophy.

  91. Robert Henryson

    Robert Henryson
    Years
    1425-1506 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    poetwriter
    Biography

    Robert Henryson was a poet who flourished in Scotland in the period c. 1460–1500. Counted among the Scots makars, he lived in the royal burgh of Dunfermline and is a distinctive voice in the Northern Renaissance at a time when the culture was on a cusp between medieval and renaissance sensibilities. Little is known of his life, but evidence suggests that he was a teacher who had training in law and the humanities, that he had a connection with Dunfermline Abbey and that he may also have been associated for a period with Glasgow University. His poetry was composed in Middle Scots at a time when this was the state language. His writing consists mainly of narrative works. His surviving body of work amounts to almost 5000 lines.

  92. John Jonston

    John Jonston
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1603-1675 (aged 72)
    Occupations
    historianentomologistphysicianornithologistbotanist
    Biography

    John Jonston or Johnston was a Polish scholar and physician, descended from Scottish nobility and closely associated with the Polish magnate Leszczyński family. The standard author abbreviation Jonst. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

  93. John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market

    John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1937-.. (age 89)
    Occupations
    magicianpolitician
    Biography

    John Roddick Russell MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market, OBE, PC, FKC, is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Norfolk from 1974 to 2001. He served in the Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury (1985–87), Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1987–89), Secretary of State for Education and Science (1989–90), Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council (1990–92), and Secretary of State for Transport (1992–94). He was made a life peer in 2001.

  94. Zbigniew Pełczyński

    Zbigniew Pełczyński
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1925-2021 (aged 96)
    Occupations
    philosopher
    Biography

    Zbigniew Pełczyński was a Polish-British political philosopher and academic. He taught politics at Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1957 to 1992, and was later an Emeritus Fellow of the college. Pełczyński was instrumental in providing opportunities for scholars from Poland and other post-communist countries to study at British universities, especially at Oxford and Cambridge.

  95. Peter Comensoli

    Peter Comensoli
    Born in
    Australia Flag Australia
    Years
    1964-.. (age 62)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Peter Andrew Comensoli is an Australian Catholic prelate who was named the ninth Archbishop of Melbourne on 29 June 2018.

  96. William Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk

    William Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk
    Years
    1935-.. (age 91)
    Occupations
    judgepolitician
    Biography

    William Douglas Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk is a former senior member of the Scottish judiciary. He formerly served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session, and was an additional Lord of Appeal in the House of Lords prior to the transfer of its judicial functions to the Supreme Court.

  97. James Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie

    James Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1955-.. (age 71)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    James Edward George Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie, is an elected hereditary peer who sits on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords.

  98. Wajid Ali Khan Burki

    Wajid Ali Khan Burki
    Years
    1900-1988 (aged 88)
    Occupations
    diplomatmilitary physicianpolitician
    Biography

    Wajid Ali Khan Burki was a Pakistani ophthalmologist, surgeon, agriculturist, diplomat and author, who served as a three-star rank general in the Pakistan Army Medical Corps. He has been described as the "Father of Medical Services in Pakistan" and the "Argyll Robertson of Pakistan".

  99. Dirk Moses

    Dirk Moses
    Born in
    Australia Flag Australia
    Years
    1967-.. (age 59)
    Occupations
    historian
    Biography

    Anthony Dirk Moses is an Australian scholar who researches various aspects of genocide. In 2022 he became the Anne and Bernard Spitzer Professor of Political Science at the City College of New York, after having been the Frank Porter Graham Distinguished Professor of Global Human Rights History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is a leading scholar of genocide, especially in colonial contexts, as well as of the political development of the concept itself. He is known for coining the term racial century in reference to the period 1850–1950. He is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Genocide Research.

  100. Madsen Pirie

    Madsen Pirie
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1940-.. (age 86)
    Occupations
    economistphilosopher
    Biography

    Duncan Madsen Pirie OBE is a British researcher and author. He is a co-founder and current president of the Adam Smith Institute, a UK neoliberal think tank which has been in operation since 1977.