100 Notable alumni of
University of Marburg

Updated:

EduRank

The University of Marburg is 249th in the world, 86th in Europe, and 15th in Germany by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 100 notable alumni from the University of Marburg sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff. 1 individual affiliated with the University of Marburg won Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine.

  1. Hannah Arendt

    Hannah Arendt
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1906-1975 (aged 69)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    1924-1926 studied philosophy
    Occupations
    sociologistuniversity teacherhistorianresistance fighterwriter
    Biography

    Hannah Arendt was a German and American historian and philosopher. She was one of the most influential political theorists of the twentieth century.

  2. Friedrich Merz

    Friedrich Merz
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1955-.. (age 71)
    Occupations
    juristlawyerlobbyistpoliticianmanager
    Biography

    Joachim-Friedrich Martin Josef Merz is a German politician who has served as Chancellor of Germany since 6 May 2025. He has also served as Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since January 2022, leading the CDU/CSU (Union) parliamentary group as Leader of the Opposition in the Bundestag from February 2022 to May 2025.

  3. Mikhail Lomonosov

    Mikhail Lomonosov
    Born in
    Russia Flag Russia
    Years
    1711-1765 (aged 54)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1736-1739
    Occupations
    linguistchemisthistorianpoliticianwriter
    Biography

    Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was a Russian polymath, scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science. Among his discoveries were the atmosphere of Venus and the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions. His spheres of science were natural science, chemistry, physics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others. One of the founders of modern geology, Lomonosov was also a poet and influenced the formation of the modern Russian literary language.

  4. Friedrich Paulus

    Friedrich Paulus
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1890-1957 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    military officer
    Biography

    Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) during World War II who is best known for his surrender of the German 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (July 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within the city, leading to the ultimate death or capture of most of the 265,000-strong 6th Army, their Axis allies, and collaborators.

  5. Boris Pasternak

    Boris Pasternak
    Born in
    Russia Flag Russia
    Years
    1890-1960 (aged 70)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1912-1912
    Occupations
    pianisttranslator of William Shakespearewriterprose writerplaywright
    Biography

    Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was a Russian and Soviet poet, novelist, and literary translator.

  6. Jürgen Habermas

    Jürgen Habermas
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1929-.. (age 97)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosophersociologist
    Biography

    Jürgen Habermas is a German philosopher and social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere.

  7. Alexander Gauland

    Alexander Gauland
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1941-.. (age 85)
    Occupations
    juristnon-fiction writeropinion journalistpolitician
    Biography

    Eberhardt Alexander Gauland is a German politician, journalist and lawyer who served as leader of the political party Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the Bundestag from September 2017 to 2021, and co-leader of the party from December 2017 to November 2019. He has been the Member of the Bundestag (MdB) for Chemnitz since March 2025, having previously served on the state list of Brandenburg from September 2017. Gauland was the party's co-founder and was its federal spokesman from 2017 to 2019 and the party leader for the state of Brandenburg from 2013 to 2017.

  8. Otto Hahn

    Otto Hahn
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1879-1968 (aged 89)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    1897-1901 studied chemistry
    Occupations
    university teacherautobiographernon-fiction writernuclear physicistchemist
    Biography

    Otto Hahn was a German chemist who was a pioneer in the field of radiochemistry. He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, the science behind nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of the radioactive elements radium, thorium, protactinium and uranium. He also discovered the phenomena of atomic recoil and nuclear isomerism, and pioneered rubidium–strontium dating. In 1938, Hahn, Meitner and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission, for which Hahn alone was awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

  9. Emil von Behring

    Emil von Behring
    Awards
    Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1854-1917 (aged 63)
    Occupations
    immunologistnon-fiction writeruniversity teacherbacteriologistphysiologist
    Biography

    Emil von Behring, was a German physiologist. In 1901, he received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths". He was widely known as a "saviour of children", as diphtheria used to be a major cause of child death. His work with the disease, as well as tetanus, has come to bring him most of his fame and acknowledgment. He was honoured with Prussian nobility in 1901, henceforth being known by the surname "von Behring".

  10. Ferdinand Sauerbruch

    Ferdinand Sauerbruch
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1875-1951 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    surgeonuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Ernst Ferdinand Sauerbruch was a German surgeon. His major work was on the use of negative-pressure chambers for surgery.

  11. Felix Lobrecht

    Felix Lobrecht
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1988-.. (age 38)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    2012-2016 studied political science
    Occupations
    comedianscreenwriterwritercomics writerpodcaster
    Biography

    Felix Manuel Lobrecht is a German stand-up comedian, podcast host, and author.

  12. Leo Strauss

    Leo Strauss
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1899-1973 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    philosopherpolitical scientistuniversity teacherpolitician
    Biography

    Leo Strauss was a German-American political philosopher and historian of philosophy whose work greatly influenced twentieth-century political theory in the United States and the study of classical political thought. He is known best for his interpretation of ancient and medieval philosophy, his account of classical natural right, and his claim that philosophers often wrote esoterically, presenting different teachings to general and specialist readers. Strauss argued that the modern turn in philosophy, beginning with Niccolò Machiavelli and culminating in historicism and relativism, marked a decisive break with the classical understanding of politics and the good life. His work sought to recover the questions and methods of ancient political philosophy as a corrective to the perceived crisis of modern thought.

  13. Katarina Barley

    Katarina Barley
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1968-.. (age 58)
    Occupations
    juristJusticiarjudgepolitician
    Biography

    Katarina Barley is a German politician and lawyer who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2019, serving as one of its Vice-Presidents. She served as Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection in the fourth Cabinet of Angela Merkel. Prior to that, she had served as Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth and since 28 September 2017 also as the acting Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, both until 14 March 2018.

  14. Jacob Grimm

    Jacob Grimm
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1785-1863 (aged 78)
    Occupations
    translatorlexicographerlegal historianmythographerlibrarian
    Biography

    Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm, also known as Ludwig Karl, was a German author, linguist, philologist, jurist, and folklorist. He formulated Grimm's law of linguistics, and was the co-author of the Deutsches Wörterbuch, the author of Deutsche Mythologie, and the editor of Grimms' Fairy Tales. He was the older brother of Wilhelm Grimm; together, they were the literary duo known as the Brothers Grimm.

  15. Hans-Georg Gadamer

    Hans-Georg Gadamer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1900-2002 (aged 102)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    1919-1922 graduated with doctorate
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosopher
    Biography

    Hans-Georg Gadamer was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 magnum opus on hermeneutics Truth and Method (Wahrheit und Methode).

  16. Wilhelm Grimm

    Wilhelm Grimm
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1786-1859 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    germanistliterary scholarlinguistpedagogueuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Wilhelm Carl Grimm was a German author, philologist and anthropologist. He was the younger brother of Jacob Grimm, of the literary duo the Brothers Grimm.

  17. Gustav Heinemann

    Gustav Heinemann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1899-1976 (aged 77)
    Occupations
    theologianlawyerpolitician
    Biography

    Gustav Walter Heinemann was a German politician who was President of West Germany from 1969 to 1974. He served as mayor of Essen from 1946 to 1949, West German Minister of the Interior from 1949 to 1950, and Minister of Justice from 1966 to 1969.

  18. Ernst Cassirer

    Ernst Cassirer
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1874-1945 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosopherart historian
    Biography

    Ernst Alfred Cassirer was a German philosopher and historian of philosophy. Trained within the Neo-Kantian Marburg School, he initially followed his mentor Hermann Cohen in attempting to supply an idealistic philosophy of science.

  19. Friedrich Wöhler

    Friedrich Wöhler
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1800-1882 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    university teacherbiochemistchemist
    Biography

    Friedrich Wöhler FRS HonFRSE ( German: [ˈvøːlɐ]; 31 July 1800 – 23 September 1882) was a German chemist known for his work in both organic and inorganic chemistry, being the first to isolate the chemical elements beryllium and yttrium in pure metallic form. He was the first to prepare several inorganic compounds, including silane and silicon nitride.

  20. Hans Jonas

    Hans Jonas
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1903-1993 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosopherenvironmentalist
    Biography

    Hans Jonas was a German and American philosopher. From 1955 to 1976 he was the Alvin Johnson Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research in New York City.

  21. Gottfried Benn

    Gottfried Benn
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1886-1956 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    authorpoetnovelistessayistphysician writer
    Biography

    Gottfried Benn was a German poet, essayist, and physician. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times. He was awarded the Georg Büchner Prize in 1951.

  22. Hans-Jochen Vogel

    Hans-Jochen Vogel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1926-2020 (aged 94)
    Occupations
    judgepolitician
    Biography

    Hans-Jochen Vogel was a German lawyer and a politician for the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as Mayor of Munich from 1960 to 1972, winning the 1972 Summer Olympics for the city and Governing Mayor of West Berlin in 1981, the only German ever to lead two cities with a million+ inhabitants. He was Federal Minister of Regional Planning, Construction and Urban Development from 1972 to 1974, and Federal Minister of Justice from 1974 to 1981. He served as leader of the SPD in the Bundestag from 1983 to 1991, and as Leader of the Social Democratic Party from 1987 to 1991. In 1993, he co-founded the organisation Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie (Against Oblivion – For Democracy). He was a member of the National Ethics Council of Germany from its beginning in 2001.

  23. Friedrich Carl von Savigny

    Friedrich Carl von Savigny
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1779-1861 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    juristwriterlegal historianuniversity teacherphilosopher
    Biography

    Friedrich Carl von Savigny was a German jurist and historian.

  24. Rudolf Bultmann

    Rudolf Bultmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1884-1976 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianphilosopher
    Biography

    Rudolf Karl Bultmann was a German Lutheran theologian and professor of the New Testament at the University of Marburg. He was one of the major figures of early 20th-century biblical studies. A prominent critic of liberal theology, Bultmann instead argued for an existentialist interpretation of the New Testament. His hermeneutical approach to the New Testament led him to be a proponent of dialectical theology.

  25. Margot Käßmann

    Margot Käßmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1958-.. (age 68)
    Occupations
    pastorparsonuniversity teachertheologian
    Biography

    Margot Käßmann is a Lutheran theologian, who was Landesbischöfin (bishop) of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover in Germany. On 28 October 2009, she was also elected to lead the Protestant Church in Germany, a federation of Protestant church bodies in Germany. She stepped down from both offices on 24 February 2010 following a drink-driving incident. After serving as a "Reformation Ambassador" for the 500th anniversary of the Reformation, she retired in 2018.

  26. Alexander Kluge

    Alexander Kluge
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1932-.. (age 94)
    Occupations
    film directorvideo artistdirectorlawyerpoet lawyer
    Biography

    Alexander Kluge is a German author, philosopher, academic and film director.

  27. John Tyndall

    John Tyndall
    Born in
    Ireland Flag Ireland
    Years
    1820-1893 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    physicistuniversity teacherinventorglaciologistphilosopher
    Biography

    John Tyndall was an Irish physicist. His scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation and the physical properties of air, proving the connection between atmospheric CO2 and what is now known as the greenhouse effect in 1859.

  28. Peter Feldmann

    Peter Feldmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1958-.. (age 68)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Peter Manuel Feldmann is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). On 25 March 2012, he was elected Mayor of Frankfurt as successor of Petra Roth (CDU). On 6 November 2022, he was recalled, with 95% of the vote against him, and he left office on 11 November 2022.

  29. Ernst Reuter

    Ernst Reuter
    Born in
    Denmark Flag Denmark
    Years
    1889-1953 (aged 64)
    Occupations
    university teacherpolitician
    Biography

    Ernst Rudolf Johannes Reuter was a German politician who was the mayor of West Berlin from 1948 to 1953, during the Cold War. He played a significant role in unifying the divided sectors of Berlin and publicly and politically took a stand against the Soviet Union.

  30. Wilhelm Liebknecht

    Wilhelm Liebknecht
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1826-1900 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    writerjournalistopinion journalistpolitician
    Biography

    Wilhelm Martin Philipp Christian Ludwig Liebknecht was a German social democratic politician, journalist, and a principal founder of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). His political career was a pioneering project in steering a Marxist-inspired workers' party to electoral success and mass membership. With his long-time political collaborator August Bebel, he was a leading figure in nineteenth-century German socialism. Liebknecht served as a member of the North German Reichstag from 1867 to 1871 and the German Reichstag from 1874 until his death in 1900.

  31. Sevim Dağdelen

    Sevim Dağdelen
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1975-.. (age 51)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    1998-2001 studied jurisprudence
    Occupations
    politiciantranslatorjournalist
    Biography

    Sevim Dağdelen is a German politician and was from 2005 to 2025 a member of the German parliament, the Bundestag. She was elected for Left Party (die Linke) and switched in October 2023 to Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht.

  32. Costas Simitis

    Costas Simitis
    Born in
    Greece Flag Greece
    Years
    1936-2025 (aged 89)
    Occupations
    economistjuristlawyeruniversity teacherstatesperson
    Biography

    Konstantinos Simitis was a Greek politician who led the 'Modernization' movement of Greece. He succeeded in leadership Andreas Papandreou, the founder of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), and served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1996 to 2004.

  33. Wolfgang Clement

    Wolfgang Clement
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1940-2020 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    managerjuristjournalistpolitician
    Biography

    Wolfgang Clement was a German politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was the 7th Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 27 May 1998 to 22 October 2002 and Federal Minister of Economics and Labour from 2002 to 2005. He was an Honorary Member of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.

  34. Ferdinand Braun

    Ferdinand Braun
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1850-1918 (aged 68)
    Occupations
    university teacherinventorphysicist
    Biography

    Karl Ferdinand Braun was a German applied physicist who shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Guglielmo Marconi for their contributions to the development of radio. With his two circuit system, long range radio transmissions and modern telecommunications were made possible. His invention of the phased array antenna in 1905 led to the development of radar, smart antennas, and MIMO. Braun built the first cathode-ray tube in 1897, which led to the development of television, and the first semiconductor diode in 1874, which co-started the development of electronics and electronic engineering.

  35. Nicolai Hartmann

    Nicolai Hartmann
    Born in
    Latvia Flag Latvia
    Years
    1882-1950 (aged 68)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosopherwriter
    Biography

    Paul Nicolai Hartmann was a German philosopher. He is regarded as a key representative of critical realism and as one of the most important twentieth-century metaphysicians. His early work in the philosophy of biology has been cited in modern discussions of genomics and cloning.

  36. Michael Köhlmeier

    Michael Köhlmeier
    Born in
    Austria Flag Austria
    Years
    1949-.. (age 77)
    Occupations
    writernovelistradio personalityscreenwriter
    Biography

    Michael Köhlmeier is a contemporary Austrian writer and musician.

  37. Adolf Butenandt

    Adolf Butenandt
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1903-1995 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    biochemistchemistuniversity teacherpolitician
    Biography

    Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government policy, but accepted it in 1949 after World War II. He was President of the Max Planck Society from 1960 to 1972. He was also the first, in 1959, to discover the structure of the sex pheromone of silkworms, which he named bombykol.

  38. Hans Fischer

    Hans Fischer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1881-1945 (aged 64)
    Occupations
    university teacherinternistchemistbiochemistphysician
    Biography

    Hans Fischer was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin."

  39. Karl Ziegler

    Karl Ziegler
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1898-1973 (aged 75)
    Occupations
    university teacherchemistengineer
    Biography

    Karl Waldemar Ziegler was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on polymers. The Nobel Committee recognized his "excellent work on organometallic compounds...led to new polymerization reactions and... paved the way for new and highly useful industrial processes". He is also known for his work involving free-radicals, many-membered rings, and organometallic compounds, as well as the development of Ziegler–Natta catalyst. One of many awards Ziegler received was the Werner von Siemens Ring in 1960 jointly with Otto Bayer and Walter Reppe, for expanding the scientific knowledge of and the technical development of new synthetic materials.

  40. Hermann Cohen

    Hermann Cohen
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1842-1918 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    university teacherphilosopher
    Biography

    Hermann Cohen was a German philosopher, one of the founders of the Marburg school of neo-Kantianism, and he is often held to be "probably the most important Jewish philosopher of the nineteenth century".

  41. Wau Holland

    Wau Holland
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1951-2001 (aged 50)
    Occupations
    computer scientistamateur radio operatorjournalistactivist
    Biography

    Herwart Holland-Moritz, known as Wau Holland, was a German computer security activist and journalist who in 1981 cofounded the Chaos Computer Club (CCC), one of the world's oldest hacking clubs.

  42. Elisabeth Selbert

    Elisabeth Selbert
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1896-1986 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    lawyerpolitician
    Biography

    Elisabeth Selbert was a German politician and lawyer. She was one of the four women who worked on the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, collectively called the Mütter des Grundgesetzes (English: Mothers of the Basic Law). She had a central role in ensuring that explicit equality between men and women was included as a fundamental right in the Basic Law.

  43. Jules Hoffmann

    Jules Hoffmann
    Born in
    Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg
    Years
    1941-.. (age 85)
    Occupations
    biologist
    Biography

    Jules Alphonse Nicolas Hoffmann is a Luxembourgish-French biologist. During his youth, growing up in Luxembourg, he developed a strong interest in insects under the influence of his father, Jos Hoffmann. This eventually resulted in the younger Hoffmann's dedication to the field of biology using insects as model organisms. He currently holds a faculty position at the University of Strasbourg. He is a research director and member of the board of administrators of the National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS) in Strasbourg, France. He was elected to the positions of Vice-President (2005–2006) and President (2007–2008) of the French Academy of Sciences. Hoffmann and Bruce Beutler were jointly awarded a half share of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity".

  44. Hsu Chia-ching

    Hsu Chia-ching
    Born in
    Taiwan Flag Taiwan
    Years
    1967-.. (age 59)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Hsu Chia-ching is a Taiwanese politician who served as the minister of the Overseas Community Affairs Council since 2023.

  45. Konrad Duden

    Konrad Duden
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1829-1911 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    linguistwriterlexicographer
    Biography

    Konrad Alexander Friedrich Duden was a German philologist and teacher. He founded the well-known German language dictionary bearing his name, Duden.

  46. Wolfgang Gerhardt

    Wolfgang Gerhardt
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1943-2024 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Wolfgang Gerhardt was a German politician and the leader of the Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP) from 1995 until he was succeeded by Guido Westerwelle in 2001.

  47. Werner Jaeger

    Werner Jaeger
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1888-1961 (aged 73)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1907-1907
    Occupations
    hellenistphilosopherclassical philologistuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Werner Wilhelm Jaeger was a German-American classicist.

  48. Hans Mommsen

    Hans Mommsen
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1930-2015 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    historianhistorian of Modern Ageuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Hans Mommsen was a German historian, known for his studies in German social history, for his functionalist interpretation of the Third Reich, and especially for arguing that Adolf Hitler was a weak dictator. Descended from Nobel Prize-winning historian Theodor Mommsen, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

  49. Wilhelm Röpke

    Wilhelm Röpke
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1899-1966 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    university teachereconomist
    Biography

    Wilhelm Röpke was a German economist and social critic, one of the spiritual fathers of the social market economy. A professor of economics, first in Jena, then in Graz, Marburg, Istanbul, and finally Geneva, Röpke theorised and collaborated to organise the post-World War II economic re-awakening of the war-wrecked German economy, deploying a program referred to as ordoliberalism, a more conservative variant of German liberalism.

  50. Anastasios Giannoulatos

    Anastasios Giannoulatos
    Born in
    Greece Flag Greece
    Years
    1929-2025 (aged 96)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Graduated with master's degree
    Occupations
    Oriental Orthodox bishopOrthodox theologianmissionaryuniversity teachercharity worker
    Biography

    Archbishop Anastasios, was the Archbishop of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania and as such the primate and Head of the Holy Synod of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania. He was elected in June 1992. He was Professor Emeritus of the National University of Athens and an honorary member of the Academy of Athens. Anastasios was one of the presidents of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. He was also the honorary president of the World Conference of Religions for Peace.

  51. Ole Worm

    Ole Worm
    Born in
    Denmark Flag Denmark
    Years
    1588-1654 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    physicistprehistorianuniversity teachernaturalistzoologist
    Biography

    Ole Worm, who often went by the Latinized form of his name Olaus Wormius, was a Danish physician, natural historian and antiquary. He was a professor at the University of Copenhagen where he taught Greek, Latin, physics and medicine.

  52. Georg von Cancrin

    Georg von Cancrin
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1774-1845 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    land ownerjuristeconomistmilitary officerpolitician
    Biography

    Count Georg Ludwig Cancrin was a Russian German aristocrat and politician best known for spearheading reforms in the Russian financial system early in the 19th century.

  53. Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

    Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1572-1632 (aged 60)
    Occupations
    composer
    Biography

    Maurice of Hesse-Kassel, also called Maurice the Learned or Moritz, was the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1592 to 1627.

  54. Adolf Fick

    Adolf Fick
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1829-1901 (aged 72)
    Occupations
    physicianphysiologistuniversity teacherbiophysicist
    Biography

    Adolf Eugen Fick was a German-born physician and physiologist.

  55. Frederick William, Elector of Hesse

    Frederick William, Elector of Hesse
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1802-1875 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    sovereign
    Biography

    Frederick William I was, between 1847 and 1866, the last Prince-elector of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel).

  56. Walter Wallmann

    Walter Wallmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1932-2013 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    juristlawyerjudgepolitician
    Biography

    Walter Wallmann was a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as the Mayor of Frankfurt between 1977 and 1986, and as Minister-president of Hesse from 1987 to 1991.

  57. Paul Natorp

    Paul Natorp
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1854-1924 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    historianpedagoguephilosopheruniversity teacher
    Biography

    Paul Gerhard Natorp was a German philosopher and educationalist, considered one of the co-founders of the Marburg school of neo-Kantianism. He was known as an authority on Plato.

  58. Maria de Maeztu Whitney

    Maria de Maeztu Whitney
    Born in
    Spain Flag Spain
    Years
    1881-1948 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    humanistfeministpedagoguepolitician
    Biography

    María de Maeztu Whitney was a Spanish educator, feminist, founder of the Residencia de Señoritas and the Lyceum Club in Madrid. She was sister of the writer, journalist and occasional diplomat, Ramiro de Maeztu and the painter Gustavo de Maeztu.

  59. Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe

    Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1818-1884 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    university teacherchemist
    Biography

    Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe was a German chemist and academic, and a major contributor to the birth of modern organic chemistry. He was a professor at Marburg and Leipzig. Kolbe was the first to apply the term synthesis in a chemical context, and contributed to the philosophical demise of vitalism through synthesis of the organic substance acetic acid from carbon disulfide, and also contributed to the development of structural theory. This was done via modifications to the idea of "radicals" and accurate prediction of the existence of secondary and tertiary alcohols, and to the emerging array of organic reactions through his Kolbe electrolysis of carboxylate salts, the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction in the preparation of aspirin and the Kolbe nitrile synthesis. After studies with Wöhler and Bunsen, Kolbe was involved with the early internationalization of chemistry through work in London (with Frankland). He was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and won the Royal Society of London's Davy Medal in the year of his death. Despite these accomplishments and his training important members of the next generation of chemists (including Zaitsev, Curtius, Beckmann, Graebe, Markovnikov, and others), Kolbe is best remembered for editing the Journal für Praktische Chemie for more than a decade, in which his vituperative essays on Kekulé's structure of benzene, van't Hoff's theory on the origin of chirality and Baeyer's reforms of nomenclature were personally critical and linguistically violent. Kolbe died of a heart attack in Leipzig at age 66, six years after the death of his wife, Charlotte.

  60. Carolus Clusius

    Carolus Clusius
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1526-1609 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    university teacherzoologistphysicianbotanisttranslator
    Biography

    Charles de l'Écluse, L'Escluse, or Carolus Clusius, seigneur de Watènes, was an Artois doctor and pioneering botanist, perhaps the most influential of all 16th-century scientific horticulturists.

  61. Julius Plücker

    Julius Plücker
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1801-1868 (aged 67)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    1823-1823 graduated with Doctor
    Occupations
    university teachermathematicianphysicist
    Biography

    Julius Plücker was a German mathematician and physicist. He made fundamental contributions to the field of analytical geometry and was a pioneer in the investigations of cathode rays that led eventually to the discovery of the electron. He also vastly extended the study of Lamé curves.

  62. Annette Kurschus

    Annette Kurschus
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1963-.. (age 63)
    Occupations
    theologian
    Biography

    Annette Kurschus is a German Protestant theologian and pastor. She was Praeses (or in German Präses) of the Protestant Church of Westphalia from 2012 until 2023, in November 2015 she became Vice-President of the Council of the Protestant Church in Germany (EKD – Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland). She was President of the Council of the EKD from 2021 until 2023.

  63. Werner Bergengruen

    Werner Bergengruen
    Born in
    Latvia Flag Latvia
    Years
    1892-1964 (aged 72)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    In 1910 studied art history, Protestant theology, and German studies
    Occupations
    translatorpoetjournalistwriter
    Biography

    Werner Bergengruen was a Baltic German novelist and poet. His best known works include the 1935 novel A Matter of Conscience and the 1939 short story collection Death from Reval.

  64. Nahum Goldmann

    Nahum Goldmann
    Born in
    Belarus Flag Belarus
    Years
    1894-1982 (aged 88)
    Occupations
    poet lawyerwriterpolitician
    Biography

    Nahum Goldmann was a leading Zionist. He was a founder of the World Jewish Congress and its president from 1951 to 1978 and was also president of the World Zionist Organization from 1956 to 1968.

  65. Abraham Fraenkel

    Abraham Fraenkel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1891-1965 (aged 74)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1910-1911
    Studied in 1913-1914
    Occupations
    mathematicianuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Abraham Fraenkel was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his contributions to axiomatic set theory, especially his additions to Ernst Zermelo's axioms, which resulted in the Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.

  66. Gertrud von Le Fort

    Gertrud von Le Fort
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1876-1971 (aged 95)
    Occupations
    poetwriter
    Biography

    Baroness Gertrud von Le Fort was a German writer.

  67. George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

    George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1547-1596 (aged 49)
    Occupations
    aristocrat
    Biography

    George I of Hesse-Darmstadt was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1567 to 1596.

  68. Heinrich Anton de Bary

    Heinrich Anton de Bary
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1831-1888 (aged 57)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1850
    Occupations
    botanistbotanical collectormycologistuniversity teacherentomologist
    Biography

    Heinrich Anton de Bary was a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (fungal systematics and physiology). He is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. His extensive and careful studies of the life history of fungi and contribution to the understanding of algae and higher plants established landmarks in biology.

  69. Burkhard Hirsch

    Burkhard Hirsch
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1930-2020 (aged 90)
    Occupations
    lawyerpolitician
    Biography

    Burkhard Hirsch was a German politician and civil liberties advocate. A member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), Hirsch spent 21 years in the Bundestag (1972–1975, 1980–1998). He also served five years as Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia (1975–1980).

  70. Manfred Kanther

    Manfred Kanther
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1939-.. (age 87)
    Occupations
    juristpolitician
    Biography

    Manfred Kanther is a German conservative politician and was Minister of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1993 to 1998. He has been a member of the CDU (since 1958).

  71. Nechama Leibowitz

    Nechama Leibowitz
    Born in
    Latvia Flag Latvia
    Years
    1905-1997 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    university teacherpedagogue
    Biography

    Nechama Leibowitz was Israel Prize laureate and Israeli Bible scholar and commentator who rekindled interest in Bible study.

  72. Helmut Hasse

    Helmut Hasse
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1898-1979 (aged 81)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1920-1922
    Occupations
    mathematicianuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Helmut Hasse was a German mathematician working in algebraic number theory, known for fundamental contributions to class field theory, the application of p-adic numbers to local class field theory and diophantine geometry (Hasse principle), and to local zeta functions.

  73. Edward Frankland

    Edward Frankland
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1825-1899 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    chemist
    Biography

    Sir Edward Frankland, KCB, FRS, FRSE was an English chemist. He was one of the originators of organometallic chemistry and introduced the concept of combining power or valence.

  74. Tania Singer

    Tania Singer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1969-.. (age 57)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied psychology
    Occupations
    neuroscientistpsychologist
    Biography

    Tania Singer is a German psychologist and social neuroscientist and the scientific director of the Max Planck Society's Social Neuroscience Lab in Berlin, Germany. Between 2007 and 2010, she became the inaugural chair of social neuroscience and neuroeconomics at the University of Zurich and was the co-director of the Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research in Zurich. Her research focuses on the developmental, neuronal, and hormonal mechanisms underlying human social behavior and social emotions such as compassion and empathy. She is founder and principal investigator of the ReSource project, one of the largest longitudinal studies on the effects of mental training on brain plasticity as well as mental and physical health, co-funded by the European Research Council. She also collaborates with the macro-economist Dennis Snower on research on caring economics. Singer's Caring Economics: Conversations on Altruism and Compassion, Between Scientists, Economists, and the Dalai Lama was published in 2015. She is the daughter of the neuroscientist Wolf Singer.

  75. Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov

    Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov
    Born in
    Russia Flag Russia
    Years
    1720-1758 (aged 38)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1736-1739
    Occupations
    inventorchemist
    Biography

    Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov was a Russian chemist who developed Russian hard-paste porcelain; he was the founder of the Imperial Porcelain Factory.

  76. Jürgen Kocka

    Jürgen Kocka
    Born in
    Czech Republic Flag Czech Republic
    Years
    1941-.. (age 85)
    Occupations
    social historianuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Jürgen Kocka is a German historian.

  77. Paul Julius Möbius

    Paul Julius Möbius
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1853-1907 (aged 54)
    Occupations
    psychiatristscientistuniversity teacherneurologist
    Biography

    Paul Julius Möbius was a German neurologist born in Leipzig. His grandfather was the German mathematician and theoretical astronomer August Ferdinand Möbius (1790–1868).

  78. Iris Wolff

    Iris Wolff
    Born in
    Romania Flag Romania
    Years
    1977-.. (age 49)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied German studies
    Occupations
    novelistshort story writerwriter
    Biography

    Iris Wolff is a German writer.

  79. Friedrich Adolf Riedesel

    Friedrich Adolf Riedesel
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1738-1800 (aged 62)
    Occupations
    army officer
    Biography

    The Baron Friedrich Adolf Riedesel zu Eisenbach was a general officer of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel who commanded the Brunswick Corps in the Northern theater of the American War of Independence.

  80. Carl Ludwig

    Carl Ludwig
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1816-1895 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    physicianphysiologistuniversity teacheranatomist
    Biography

    Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig was a German physician and physiologist. His work as both a researcher and teacher had a major influence on the understanding, methods and apparatus used in almost all branches of physiology.

  81. Claude Chevalley

    Claude Chevalley
    Born in
    South Africa Flag South Africa
    Years
    1909-1984 (aged 75)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1932-1933
    Occupations
    mathematicianuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Claude Chevalley was a French mathematician who made important contributions to number theory, algebraic geometry, class field theory, finite group theory and the theory of algebraic groups. He was a founding member of the Bourbaki group.

  82. Hans Georg Calmeyer

    Hans Georg Calmeyer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1903-1972 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    notarylawyerjuristresistance fighterofficial
    Biography

    Hans Georg Calmeyer was a German lawyer from Osnabrück who saved thousands of Jews from certain death during the German occupation of the Netherlands from 1941 until 1945. On 4 March 1992, Yad Vashem recognised Hans Calmeyer as Righteous Among the Nations.

  83. Carl Leverkus

    Carl Leverkus
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1804-1889 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    chemistentrepreneurpharmacist
    Biography

    Carl Leverkus was a German chemist and chemistry entrepreneur. The city of Leverkusen is named after him.

  84. Torben Braga

    Torben Braga
    Born in
    Brazil Flag Brazil
    Years
    1991-.. (age 35)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Torben Braga is a German politician of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), previously FDP. He entered the state parliament of Thuringia after the state elections of 27 October 2019.

  85. Juris Hartmanis

    Juris Hartmanis
    Born in
    Latvia Flag Latvia
    Years
    1928-2022 (aged 94)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    In 1949 graduated with Candidate of Philosophy in physics
    Occupations
    computer scientisteditoruniversity teachermathematician
    Biography

    Juris Hartmanis was a Latvian-born American computer scientist and computational theorist who, with Richard E. Stearns, received the 1993 ACM Turing Award "in recognition of their seminal paper which established the foundations for the field of computational complexity theory".

  86. Sergei Shmatko

    Sergei Shmatko
    Born in
    Russia Flag Russia
    Years
    1966-2021 (aged 55)
    Occupations
    businesspersonpolitician
    Biography

    Sergei Ivanovich Shmatko was a Russian businessman and politician specializing in the energy industry.

  87. Ludwig Mond

    Ludwig Mond
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1839-1909 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    businesspersonchemist
    Biography

    Ludwig Mond FRS was a German-born British chemist and industrialist. He discovered an important, previously unknown, class of compounds called metal carbonyls.

  88. Friedrich Kohlrausch

    Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1840-1910 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    university teacherchemistphysicist
    Biography

    Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Kohlrausch was a German physicist who investigated the conductive properties of electrolytes and contributed to knowledge of their behaviour. He also investigated elasticity, thermoelasticity, and thermal conduction as well as magnetic and electrical precision measurements.

  89. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick

    Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1852-1937 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    ophthalmologist
    Biography

    Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick was a German ophthalmologist who invented the contact lens. He was the nephew of the German physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick, and the son of the German anatomy professor Franz Ludwig Fick.

  90. Lale Akgün

    Lale Akgün
    Born in
    Turkey Flag Turkey
    Years
    1953-.. (age 73)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1973
    Occupations
    writerpolitician
    Biography

    Dr. Lale Akgün is a German politician and member of the SPD. She served as an MP for Cologne II electoral district in the German Bundestag from 2002 to 2009.

  91. Kirsten Kappert-Gonther

    Kirsten Kappert-Gonther
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1966-.. (age 60)
    Occupations
    physicianpsychiatristpsychotherapistpolitician
    Biography

    Kirsten Kappert-Gonther is a German psychotherapist and politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. Since the 2017 German federal election, she has been a member of the Bundestag, the federal parliament of Germany. She did not win the constituency mandate in Bremen I, but was elected via the Bremen state list.

  92. Elisabeth Blochmann

    Elisabeth Blochmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1892-1972 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    pedagogueprofessorsocial pedagogue
    Biography

    Elisabeth Blochmann was a scholar of education, as well as of philosophy, and a pioneer in and researcher of women's education in Germany.

  93. Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl

    Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1823-1897 (aged 74)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1841
    Occupations
    writerhistorianmusicologistcomposerfolklorist
    Biography

    Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl was a German professor, journalist, novelist, and folklorist.

  94. Robert Lehr

    Robert Lehr
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1883-1956 (aged 73)
    Occupations
    juristjudgepolitician
    Biography

    Robert Lehr was a German politician (DNVP, CDU). He served as Federal Minister of the Interior from 1950 to 1953 under chancellor Konrad Adenauer.

  95. Gerhard Jahn

    Gerhard Jahn
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1927-1998 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    lawyerpolitician
    Biography

    Gerhard Jahn was a German politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1967 to 1969, and Federal Minister of Justice from 1969 to 1974.

  96. Philipp Grimm

    Philipp Grimm
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1751-1796 (aged 45)
    Occupations
    lawyer
    Biography

    Philipp Wilhelm Grimm was a German lawyer and father to the Brothers Grimm and seven other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm. He was husband of Dorothea Grimm.

  97. Sören Bartol

    Sören Bartol
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1974-.. (age 52)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    In 2001 studied political science
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Sören Bartol is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the German Parliament since 2002.

  98. Hermann von Kuhl

    Hermann von Kuhl
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1856-1958 (aged 102)
    Occupations
    military historianmilitary officer
    Biography

    Hermann Josef von Kuhl was a Prussian military officer, member of the German General Staff, and a Generalleutnant during World War I. One of the most competent commanders in the German Army, he retired in 1919 to write a number of critically acclaimed essays on the war. Hermann von Kuhl is one of only three recipients to be distinguished with both the "military class" and "peace class" of the Pour le Mérite, Prussia's and Germany's highest honor.

  99. Alexander Ostrowski

    Alexander Ostrowski
    Born in
    Ukraine Flag Ukraine
    Years
    1893-1986 (aged 93)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    Studied in 1912-1914
    Occupations
    mathematicianuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Alexander Markowich Ostrowski was a mathematician.

  100. Ernst Lemmer

    Ernst Lemmer
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1898-1970 (aged 72)
    Enrolled in the University of Marburg
    In 1919 studied study of history, general economics, and theology
    Occupations
    trade unionistfederal ministerjournalistcorrespondentminister
    Biography

    Ernst Lemmer was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.