100 Notable alumni of
Pontifical Gregorian University

Updated:

EduRank

Pontifical Gregorian University is 92nd in the world, 31st in Europe, and 2nd in Italy by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 100 notable alumni from Pontifical Gregorian University sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff.

  1. John Paul I

    John Paul I
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1912-1978 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    transitional deaconLatin Catholic priestuniversity teacherwriterLatin Catholic bishop
    Biography

    Pope John Paul I (Latin: Ioannes Paulus I; Italian: Giovanni Paolo I; born Albino Luciani [alˈbiːno luˈtʃaːni] (17 October 1912 – 28 September 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 26 August 1978 until his death 33 days later. His reign is among the shortest in papal history, giving rise to the most recent year of three popes, the first since 1605. As of 2025 John Paul I remains the most recent Italian-born pope, the last in a succession of such popes that started with Clement VII in 1523.

  2. Paul VI

    Paul VI
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1897-1978 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    Latin Catholic priestdiplomat
    Biography

    Pope Paul VI was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.

  3. Pius XII

    Pius XII
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1876-1958 (aged 82)
    Enrolled in Pontifical Gregorian University
    Studied in 1894-1895
    Occupations
    Latin Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Pope Pius XII was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his election to the papacy, he served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany, and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with various European and Latin American nations, including the Reichskonkordat treaty with the German Reich.

  4. Maximilian Kolbe

    Maximilian Kolbe
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1894-1941 (aged 47)
    Occupations
    amateur radio operatorwriterpastorpreachermystic
    Biography

    Maximilian Maria Kolbe OFMConv was a Polish Catholic priest and Conventual Franciscan friar who volunteered to die in place of a man named Franciszek Gajowniczek in the German death camp of Auschwitz, located in German-occupied Poland during World War II. He had been active in promoting the veneration of the Immaculate Virgin Mary, founding and supervising the monastery of Niepokalanów near Warsaw, operating an amateur-radio station (SP3RN), and founding or running several other organizations and publications.

  5. Pius IX

    Pius IX
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1792-1878 (aged 86)
    Occupations
    diplomatCatholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Pius IX was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in history. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican Council in 1868 and for permanently losing control of the Papal States in 1870 to the Kingdom of Italy. Thereafter, he refused to leave Vatican City, declaring himself a "prisoner in the Vatican".

  6. Leo XIII

    Leo XIII
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1810-1903 (aged 93)
    Occupations
    archbishopMonsignorLatin Catholic priestCatholic bishopnuncio
    Biography

    Pope Leo XIII was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 until his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the oldest pope whose age can be validated, and had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the Apostle, Pius IX (his immediate predecessor) and John Paul II.

  7. Pius XI

    Pius XI
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1857-1939 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    librarianmountaineerCatholic bishopLatin Catholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Pius XI, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti ( Italian: [amˈbrɔ:dʒo daˈmja:no aˈkille ˈratti]; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939. He also became the first sovereign of the Vatican City State upon its creation as an independent state on 11 February 1929. He remained pope until his death in February 1939.

  8. Óscar Romero

    Óscar Romero
    Born in
    El Salvador Flag El Salvador
    Years
    1918-1980 (aged 62)
    Occupations
    Latin Catholic priest
    Biography

    Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez was a prelate of the Catholic Church in El Salvador. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of San Salvador, the Titular Bishop of Tambeae, as Bishop of Santiago de María, and finally as the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. As archbishop, Romero spoke out against social injustice and violence amid the escalating conflict between the military government and left-wing insurgents that led to the Salvadoran Civil War. In 1980, Romero was shot by an assassin while celebrating Mass. Though no one was ever convicted for the crime, investigations by the UN-created Truth Commission for El Salvador concluded that Major Roberto D'Aubuisson, a death squad leader and later founder of the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) political party, had ordered the killing.

  9. Cardinal Mazarin

    Cardinal Mazarin
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1602-1661 (aged 59)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishopCatholic priestpoliticiandiplomatart collector
    Biography

    Jules Mazarin, from 1641 known as Cardinal Mazarin, was a Roman Catholic Italian prelate, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister to the Kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 to his death.

  10. Benedict XV

    Benedict XV
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1854-1922 (aged 68)
    Occupations
    Latin Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Pope Benedict XV, born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa ( Italian: [ˈdʒaːkomo ˈpaːolo dʒoˈvanni batˈtista della ˈkjɛːza]; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.

  11. Ivan Illich

    Ivan Illich
    Born in
    Austria Flag Austria
    Years
    1926-2002 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestsociologisthistoriantheologianpedagogue
    Biography

    Ivan Dominic Illich was an Austrian Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and social critic. His 1971 book Deschooling Society criticises modern society's institutional approach to education, an approach that demotivates and alienates individuals from the process of learning. His 1975 book Medical Nemesis, importing to the sociology of medicine the concept of medical harm, argues that industrialised society widely impairs quality of life by overmedicalising life, pathologizing normal conditions, creating false dependency, and limiting other more healthful solutions. Illich called himself "an errant pilgrim."

  12. Aloysius Gonzaga

    Aloysius Gonzaga
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1568-1591 (aged 23)
    Occupations
    religiousregular cleric
    Biography

    Aloysius de Gonzaga, SJ was an Italian aristocrat who became a member of the Society of Jesus. While still a student at the Roman College, he died as a result of caring for the victims of a serious epidemic. He was beatified in 1605 and canonized in 1726.

  13. Carlo Maria Viganò

    Carlo Maria Viganò
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1941-.. (age 84)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishopCatholic deaconanti-vaccine activistCatholic priesttheologian
    Biography

    Carlo Maria Viganò is an Italian traditionalist Catholic archbishop who served as Apostolic Nuncio to the United States from 2011 to 2016 and as secretary-general of the Governorate of Vatican City State from 2009 to 2011. He is known for having publicized the Vatican leaks scandal of 2012, in which he revealed financial corruption in the Vatican, and a 2018 letter accusing Pope Francis and other Catholic leaders of covering up sexual abuse allegations against former cardinal Theodore McCarrick. In 2024, Viganò was charged by the Vatican with schism. He was declared guilty and excommunicated.

  14. Urban VIII

    Urban VIII
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1568-1644 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    writerCatholic priestpatron of the artsCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Pope Urban VIII, born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death, in July 1644. As pope, he expanded the papal territory by force of arms and advantageous politicking, and was also a prominent patron of the arts, commissioning works from artists like Gian Lorenzo Bernini and a reformer of Church missions. His papacy also covered 21 years of the Thirty Years' War.

  15. Pietro Parolin

    Pietro Parolin
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1955-.. (age 70)
    Occupations
    diplomatarchbishopCatholic bishopjuristCatholic priest
    Biography

    Pietro Parolin OMRI is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since February 2014, he has served as the Vatican's Secretary of State since October 2013 and a member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers since July 2014.

  16. Hans Küng

    Hans Küng
    Born in
    Switzerland Flag Switzerland
    Years
    1928-2021 (aged 93)
    Occupations
    university teacherCatholic priesttheologianwriterphilosopher
    Biography

    Hans Küng was a Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author. From 1995 he was president of the Foundation for a Global Ethic (Stiftung Weltethos).

  17. Athanasius Kircher

    Athanasius Kircher
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1602-1680 (aged 78)
    Occupations
    linguistpolymathhistorianbiologistnaturalist
    Biography

    Athanasius Kircher SJ was a German Jesuit scholar and polymath who published around 40 major works of comparative religion, geology, and medicine. Kircher has been compared to fellow Jesuit Roger Joseph Boscovich and to Leonardo da Vinci for his vast range of interests, and has been honoured with the title "Master of a Hundred Arts". He taught for more than 40 years at the Roman College, where he set up a wunderkammer or cabinet of curiosities. A resurgence of interest in Kircher has occurred within the scholarly community in recent decades.

  18. Raymond Leo Burke

    Raymond Leo Burke
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1948-.. (age 77)
    Occupations
    Catholic theologianCatholic bishopjuristwriterCatholic priest
    Biography

    Raymond Leo Burke is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He is a bishop and a cardinal, and was a patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 2014 to 2023. He led the Archdiocese of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and the Diocese of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004. From 2008 to 2014, he was the prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura.

  19. Innocent X

    Innocent X
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1574-1655 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    diplomatCatholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Innocent X, born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 September 1644 to his death, in January 1655.

  20. Robert Bellarmine

    Robert Bellarmine
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1542-1621 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    philologisttheologianuniversity teacherLatin Catholic priestHebraist
    Biography

    Robert Bellarmine SJ was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was canonized a saint in 1930 and named Doctor of the Church, one of only 37. He was one of the most important figures in the Counter-Reformation.

  21. Robert Sarah

    Robert Sarah
    Years
    1945-.. (age 80)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestLatin Catholic bishoppriest
    Biography

    Robert Sarah is a Guinean prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since 20 November 2010, he was prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 23 November 2014 to 20 February 2021, and is currently a Cardinal. Sarah previously served as secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples under Pope John Paul II and president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum under Pope Benedict XVI.

  22. Clement XI

    Clement XI
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1649-1721 (aged 72)
    Occupations
    Catholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Clement XI, born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 November 1700 to his death in March 1721.

  23. Angelo Sodano

    Angelo Sodano
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1927-2022 (aged 95)
    Occupations
    theologianCatholic priestCatholic bishopLatin Catholic priest
    Biography

    Angelo Raffaele Sodano, GCC was an Italian Catholic prelate and from 1991 onward a cardinal. He was the Dean of the College of Cardinals from 2005 to 2019 and Cardinal Secretary of State from 1991 to 2006; Sodano was the first person since 1828 to serve simultaneously as Dean and Secretary of State.

  24. Aloysius Stepinac

    Aloysius Stepinac
    Born in
    Croatia Flag Croatia
    Years
    1898-1960 (aged 62)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic theologianCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Aloysius Viktor Stepinac was a Croat prelate of the Catholic Church. Made a cardinal in 1953, Stepinac served as Archbishop of Zagreb from 1937 until his death, a period which included the fascist rule of the genocidal Ustaše regime with the support of the Axis powers from 1941 to 1945 during World War II.

  25. Clement XII

    Clement XII
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1652-1740 (aged 88)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Pope Clement XII, born Lorenzo Corsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1730 to his death in February 1740.

  26. Fernando Lugo

    Fernando Lugo
    Born in
    Paraguay Flag Paraguay
    Years
    1951-.. (age 74)
    Occupations
    politicianCatholic priestCatholic bishopsociologist
    Biography

    Fernando Armindo Lugo Méndez is a Paraguayan politician and laicized Catholic bishop who was President of Paraguay from 2008 to 2012. Previously, he was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop, serving as Bishop of the Diocese of San Pedro from 1994 to 2005. He was elected as president in 2008, an election that ended 61 years of rule by the Colorado Party.

  27. Gregory XV

    Gregory XV
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1554-1623 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    Latin Catholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Gregory XV, born Alessandro Ludovisi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 February 1621 until his death in 1623. He is notable for founding the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, an organization tasked with overseeing the spread of Catholicism and missionary work. Gregory XV was also responsible for the canonization of Saints Ignatius of Loyola, Francis Xavier, Teresa of Ávila, and Philip Neri, which solidified his commitment to the Counter-Reformation.

  28. Innocent XII

    Innocent XII
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1615-1700 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    Catholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Innocent XII, born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1691 to his death in September 1700.

  29. Clement X

    Clement X
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1590-1676 (aged 86)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestdiplomatCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Pope Clement X, born Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 April 1670 to his death on 22 July 1676. Elected pope at age 79, he has since been ranked as the oldest pope at the time of his election.

  30. Innocent XIII

    Innocent XIII
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1655-1724 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    Catholic priest
    Biography

    Pope Innocent XIII, born as Michelangelo dei Conti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 May 1721 to his death in March 1724. He is the most recent pope to date to take the pontifical name of "Innocent" upon his election.

  31. Carlo Maria Martini

    Carlo Maria Martini
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1927-2012 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    Catholic deaconCatholic bishopwriterCatholic priesttheologian
    Biography

    Carlo Maria Martini SJ was an Italian Jesuit and Biblical scholar. He served as Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2004 and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983.

  32. Jean-Louis Tauran

    Jean-Louis Tauran
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1943-2018 (aged 75)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestlibrarianarchivist
    Biography

    Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. When he died, he had been the president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue since 2007 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church since the end of 2014. He was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. His earlier career included almost thirty years in the diplomatic service of the Holy See and several years as the Vatican's chief archivist and librarian.

  33. Giovanni Battista Re

    Giovanni Battista Re
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1934-.. (age 91)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Giovanni Battista Re is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church whose service has been primarily in the Roman Curia. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2001. He was prefect of the Congregation for Bishops from 2000 to 2010. As the senior cardinal-bishop in attendance, he chaired the March 2013 papal conclave to elect Pope Benedict XVI's successor. He has been Dean of the College of Cardinals since 2020.

  34. Adam Stefan Sapieha

    Adam Stefan Sapieha
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1867-1951 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishoptheologianCatholic deaconCatholic priestpolitician
    Biography

    Prince Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Sapieha was a Polish Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Kraków from 1911 to 1951. A member of the Polish nobility, between 1922 and 1923 he was a senator of the Second Polish Republic. In 1946, Pope Pius XII made him a cardinal.

  35. Marek Jędraszewski

    Marek Jędraszewski
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1949-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestphilosopherCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Marek Jędraszewski is a Polish Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Kraków since 2016. He served as Archbishop of Łódź from 2012 to 2017. He has also been vice president of the Polish Episcopal Conference since 2014.

  36. Giuseppe Siri

    Giuseppe Siri
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1906-1989 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Giuseppe Siri was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Genoa from 1946 to 1987, and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1953. A protege of Pope Pius XII, he took part in the Second Vatican Council, and was at one point considered a papabile.

  37. Gustavo Gutiérrez

    Gustavo Gutiérrez
    Born in
    Peru Flag Peru
    Years
    1928-2024 (aged 96)
    Occupations
    university teacherCatholic priesttheologianphilosopherCatholic theologian
    Biography

    Gustavo Gutiérrez-Merino Díaz OP was a Peruvian philosopher, Catholic theologian, and Dominican priest who was one of the founders of liberation theology in Latin America. His 1971 book A Theology of Liberation is considered pivotal to the formation of liberation theology. He held the John Cardinal O'Hara Professorship of Theology at the University of Notre Dame and was a visiting professor at universities in North America and Europe.

  38. Joachim Meisner

    Joachim Meisner
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1933-2017 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    archbishopCatholic bishopwriterCatholic priestChristian theologian
    Biography

    Joachim Meisner was a German Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Cologne from 1989 to 2014. He previously served as Bishop of Berlin from 1980 to 1989, and was created a cardinal in 1983. He was widely considered to be Germany's leading conservative Catholic figure.

  39. Józef Glemp

    Józef Glemp
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1929-2013 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestuniversity teacherCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Józef Glemp was a Polish cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Warsaw from 1981 to 2006, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983. He assumed the title of Primate of Poland following Wyszyński's death.

  40. Adolfo Nicolás

    Adolfo Nicolás
    Born in
    Spain Flag Spain
    Years
    1936-2020 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Adolfo Nicolás Pachón SJ was a Spanish Jesuit priest of the Catholic Church. He was the 30th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 2008 to 2016. Before being elected Superior General, he worked primarily in Japan; he taught at Sophia University in Tokyo for twenty years and then headed educational institutions in Manila from 1978 to 1984 and in Tokyo from 1991 to 1993. He led the Jesuits in Japan from 1993 to 1996 and, after four years of pastoral work in Tokyo, led the Jesuits in Asia from 2004 to 2008.

  41. Karl Lehmann

    Karl Lehmann
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1936-2018 (aged 82)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestuniversity teacherCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Karl Lehmann was a German prelate and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Mainz from 1983 to 2016, being elevated to the cardinalate in 2001.

  42. Kevin Farrell

    Kevin Farrell
    Born in
    Ireland Flag Ireland
    Years
    1947-.. (age 78)
    Occupations
    philosophermissionaryCatholic bishopLatin Catholic priest
    Biography

    Kevin Joseph Cardinal Farrell, KGCHS, is an Irish-born senior-ranking prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life (since 2016), as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church (since 2019) and as President of the Supreme Court of Vatican City (since 2024).

  43. Filippo Grandi

    Filippo Grandi
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1957-.. (age 68)
    Occupations
    philosopherhistoriandiplomat
    Biography

    Filippo Grandi is an Italian diplomat and United Nations official, currently serving as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. He previously served as Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) and United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan. He received the Olympic Laureate award during the Paris 2024 Olympics Opening Ceremony.

  44. Marc Ouellet

    Marc Ouellet
    Born in
    Canada Flag Canada
    Years
    1944-.. (age 81)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestLatin Catholic bishopuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Marc Armand Ouellet PSS is a Canadian Catholic prelate who served as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America from 2010 to 2023. He is a member of the Sulpicians.

  45. Ngô Đình Thục

    Ngô Đình Thục
    Born in
    Vietnam Flag Vietnam
    Years
    1897-1984 (aged 87)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục was a Vietnamese Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Huế in the Republic of Vietnam from 1960 until 1968. He later lived in exile in Europe due to unrest in his country and became a sedevacantist bishop who was excommunicated twice by the Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church but is believed to have reconciled with the Holy See before his death in 1984.

  46. Donald Wuerl

    Donald Wuerl
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1940-.. (age 85)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Donald William Wuerl is an American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Washington from 2006 to 2018. He previously served as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Seattle (1986 to 1987) and Bishop of Pittsburgh (1988 to 2006). Pope Benedict XVI made him a cardinal in 2010.

  47. Blase J. Cupich

    Blase J. Cupich
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1949-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    philosophertheologianCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Blase Joseph Cupich is an American Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Chicago since 2014. He was made a cardinal in 2016.

  48. Vincent Nichols

    Vincent Nichols
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1945-.. (age 80)
    Occupations
    theologianCatholic deaconCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Vincent Gerard Nichols is a Roman Catholic British prelate who has served as Archbishop of Westminster since 2009. He was the former Archbishop of Birmingham from 2000 to 2009 and is the president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. He was elevated into the College of Cardinals on 22 February 2014.

  49. Titus Brandsma

    Titus Brandsma
    Born in
    Netherlands Flag Netherlands
    Years
    1881-1942 (aged 61)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestuniversity teachertheologian
    Biography

    Titus Brandsma OCarm was a Dutch Carmelite priest and a professor of philosophy. Brandsma was vehemently opposed to Nazi ideology and spoke out against it many times before World War II. He was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp, where he was murdered in 1942.

  50. August Hlond

    August Hlond
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1881-1948 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    theologianCatholic deaconCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    August Hlond, SDB was a Polish Salesian prelate who served as Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno and as Primate of Poland. He was later appointed Archbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw and was made a cardinal of the Catholic Church by Pope Pius XI in 1927.

  51. Josyf Slipyj

    Josyf Slipyj
    Born in
    Ukraine Flag Ukraine
    Years
    1892-1984 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic deaconCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Josyf Slipyi was a Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and a cardinal of the Catholic Church.

  52. Theodore Hesburgh

    Theodore Hesburgh
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1917-2015 (aged 98)
    Occupations
    university teacherwriterCatholic priesttheologian
    Biography

    Theodore Martin Hesburgh, CSC was an American Catholic priest and academic who was a member of the Congregation of Holy Cross. He was president of the University of Notre Dame for 35 years from 1952 to 1987.

  53. Gianfranco Ravasi

    Gianfranco Ravasi
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1942-.. (age 83)
    Occupations
    Judaic scholarwriterarchaeologistCatholic priesttheologian
    Biography

    Gianfranco Ravasi is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church and a biblical scholar. A cardinal since 2010, he was President of the Pontifical Council for Culture from 2007 to 2022. He headed Milan's Ambrosian Library from 1989 to 2007.

  54. Luis Ladaria Ferrer

    Luis Ladaria Ferrer
    Born in
    Spain Flag Spain
    Years
    1944-.. (age 81)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianCatholic bishopLatin Catholic priest
    Biography

    Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer SJ is a Spanish Jesuit, theologian and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. After a thirty-year career teaching theology, he joined the Roman Curia in 2004 as Secretary-General of the International Theological Commission. He was made an archbishop when named secretary of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) in 2008 and served as its prefect from 2017 to 2023. He was raised to the rank of cardinal in 2018.

  55. Camillo Ruini

    Camillo Ruini
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1931-.. (age 94)
    Occupations
    Catholic priesttheologianCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Camillo Ruini is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was made a cardinal in 1991. He served as president of the Italian Episcopal Conference from 1991 to 2007 and as Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome from 1991 to 2008.

  56. Fernando Vérgez Alzaga

    Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
    Born in
    Spain Flag Spain
    Years
    1945-.. (age 80)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic deaconCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Fernando Vérgez Alzaga L.C. is a Spanish and Vatican prelate of the Catholic Church who has been President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and President of the Governorate of Vatican City State since 1 October 2021. He was Secretary General of the Governorate of Vatican City State from 2013 to 2021 and before that director of the Vatican City State Telecommunications Directorate.

  57. Godfried Danneels

    Godfried Danneels
    Born in
    Belgium Flag Belgium
    Years
    1933-2019 (aged 86)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Godfried Maria Jules Danneels was a Belgian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels and the chairman of the Episcopal Conference of Belgium from 1979 to 2010. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983.

  58. Roger Etchegaray

    Roger Etchegaray
    Born in
    France Flag France
    Years
    1922-2019 (aged 97)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestChristian ministerCatholic bishopdiplomat
    Biography

    Roger Marie Élie Etchegaray was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. Etchegaray served as the Archbishop of Marseille from 1970 to 1985 before entering the Roman Curia, where he served as President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (1984–1998) and President of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (1984–1995). He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1979, and was the longest-serving cardinal never to attend a papal conclave.

  59. Norberto Rivera Carrera

    Norberto Rivera Carrera
    Born in
    Mexico Flag Mexico
    Years
    1942-.. (age 83)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestuniversity teacherCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Norberto Rivera Carrera is a Mexican prelate of the Catholic Church who was archbishop of Mexico from 1995 to 2017. He was made a cardinal in 1998. He was Bishop of Tehuacán from 1985 to 1995.

  60. Scipione Borghese

    Scipione Borghese
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1576-1633 (aged 57)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestpresbyterdiplomatCatholic bishoppatron of the arts
    Biography

    Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese was an Italian cardinal, art collector and patron of the arts. A member of the Borghese family, he was the patron of the painter Caravaggio and the artist Bernini. His legacy is the establishment of the art collection at the Villa Borghese in Rome.

  61. Angelo De Donatis

    Angelo De Donatis
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1954-.. (age 71)
    Enrolled in Pontifical Gregorian University
    Graduated with Licentiate of Sacred Theology in moral theology
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Angelo De Donatis is an Italian Catholic prelate. He has been Major Penitentiary since April 2024. He was Cardinal Vicar (officially Vicar General of His Holiness) and Archpriest of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran from 2017 to 2024.

  62. Dionigi Tettamanzi

    Dionigi Tettamanzi
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1934-2017 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    archbishopCatholic bishopCatholic priestuniversity teacherEsperantist
    Biography

    Dionigi Tettamanzi was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, who was named a cardinal in 1998. He was Archbishop of Genoa from 1995 to 2004 and Archbishop of Milan from 2004 to 2011.

  63. Leonardo Sandri

    Leonardo Sandri
    Born in
    Argentina Flag Argentina
    Years
    1943-.. (age 82)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Leonardo Sandri is an Argentine prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a cardinal since November 2007 and vice dean of the College of Cardinals since January 2020. He was prefect of the Congregation for the Eastern Churches from 2007 to 2022. He served in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1974 to 1991 in several overseas assignments, including as a permanent observer of the Holy See before the Organization of American States from 1989 to 1991, and in Rome as Substitute for General Affairs in the Secretariat of State from 1999 to 2007.

  64. Franz König

    Franz König
    Born in
    Austria Flag Austria
    Years
    1905-2004 (aged 99)
    Occupations
    Catholic theologianCatholic bishopCatholic priestuniversity teacherbishop
    Biography

    Franz König was an Austrian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as archbishop of Vienna from 1956 to 1985, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958. The last surviving cardinal elevated by Pope John XXIII, he was the longest-serving and second-oldest cardinal worldwide at the time of his death.

  65. Cormac Murphy-O'Connor

    Cormac Murphy-O'Connor
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1932-2017 (aged 85)
    Occupations
    Catholic priesttheologianCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Cormac Murphy-O'Connor was a British cardinal, the Archbishop of Westminster and president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. He was made cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001. He submitted his resignation as archbishop on reaching his 75th birthday in 2007; Pope Benedict XVI accepted it on 3 April 2009.

  66. Mariano Rampolla

    Mariano Rampolla
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1843-1913 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    Catholic priest
    Biography

    Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro was an Italian Cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, and the last man to have his candidacy for papal election vetoed through jus exclusivae by a Catholic monarch.

  67. John Berchmans

    John Berchmans
    Born in
    Belgium Flag Belgium
    Years
    1599-1621 (aged 22)
    Occupations
    Catholic seminarian
    Biography

    John Berchmans, SJ was a Belgian Jesuit scholastic and is revered as a saint in the Catholic Church.

  68. Anthony Kenny

    Anthony Kenny
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1931-.. (age 94)
    Occupations
    philosopher
    Biography

    Sir Anthony John Patrick Kenny FBA is a British philosopher whose interests lie in the philosophy of mind, ancient and scholastic philosophy, the philosophy of religion, and the philosophy of Wittgenstein of whose literary estate he is an executor. With Peter Geach, he has made a significant contribution to analytical Thomism, a movement whose aim is to present the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas in the style of analytic philosophy. He is a former president of the British Academy and the Royal Institute of Philosophy. He has two sons, Charles James Kenny and Robert Alexander Kenny. He also has four grandchildren.

  69. Ndre Mjeda

    Ndre Mjeda
    Born in
    Albania Flag Albania
    Years
    1866-1937 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    politicianwriterpoettranslatorCatholic priest
    Biography

    Ndre Mjeda was an Albanian philologist, poet, priest, rilindas, translator and writer of the Albanian Renaissance. He was a member of the Mjeda family.

  70. Krzysztof Charamsa

    Krzysztof Charamsa
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1972-.. (age 53)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianpresbyterpoet
    Biography

    Krzysztof Olaf Charamsa is a Polish theologian and author. In 2015, after declaring he was homosexual and in a relationship, he was suspended a divinis from his position as a Catholic priest and removed from all his previous posts in the Roman Curia.

  71. Péter Pázmány

    Péter Pázmány
    Born in
    Romania Flag Romania
    Years
    1570-1637 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    philosopherCatholic bishopwritertranslatorCatholic priest
    Biography

    Péter Pázmány de Panasz, S.J., was a Hungarian Jesuit who was a noted philosopher, theologian, cardinal, pulpit orator and statesman. He was an important figure in the Counter-Reformation in Royal Hungary.

  72. Giovanni Benelli

    Giovanni Benelli
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1921-1982 (aged 61)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishopCatholic deaconCatholic priesttheologiandiplomat
    Biography

    Giovanni Benelli was an Italian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Florence from 1977 until his death. He previously served as Deputy Secretary of State for the Holy See from 1967 until he was appointed to Florence and made a cardinal the same year.

  73. Landell de Moura

    Landell de Moura
    Born in
    Brazil Flag Brazil
    Years
    1861-1928 (aged 67)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestinventorphysicistscientist
    Biography

    Father Roberto Landell de Moura, commonly known as Roberto Landell, was a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest and inventor. He is best known for his attempts in the 1880s to develop long-distance audio transmissions device that combined an improved megaphone device and a photophone (using light beams). Landell received patents in Brazil and the United States during the first decade of the 1900s in which he also included designs that he claimed could transmit voice using radio waves.

  74. Bernard Lonergan

    Bernard Lonergan
    Born in
    Canada Flag Canada
    Years
    1904-1984 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    philosopheruniversity teachertheologian
    Biography

    Bernard Joseph Francis Lonergan SJ CC was a Canadian Jesuit priest, philosopher, and theologian, regarded by many as one of the most important thinkers of the 20th century.

  75. Enrique Angelelli

    Enrique Angelelli
    Born in
    Argentina Flag Argentina
    Years
    1923-1976 (aged 53)
    Occupations
    Catholic priesttheologianCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Enrique Ángel Angelelli Carletti was a bishop of the Catholic Church in Argentina who was assassinated during the Dirty War for his involvement with social issues. Angelelli commitment to the "Church of the Poor" offered a model for the future Pope Francis.

  76. Jozef Tomko

    Jozef Tomko
    Born in
    Slovakia Flag Slovakia
    Years
    1924-2022 (aged 98)
    Occupations
    religious writerCatholic bishopwriterpriestCatholic priest
    Biography

    Jozef Tomko was a Slovak prelate of the Catholic Church who held positions in the Roman Curia from 1962 until he retired in 2007. He was prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples from 1985 to 2001 and president of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses from 2001 to 2007. He was made a cardinal in 1985.

  77. Stanisław Ryłko

    Stanisław Ryłko
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1945-.. (age 80)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Stanisław Marian Ryłko is a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He held positions in the Roman Curia beginning in 1987 and was president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity from 2003 to 2016. He was made a cardinal in 2007. He has been Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore since 28 December 2016.

  78. Rafael Merry del Val

    Rafael Merry del Val
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1865-1930 (aged 65)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishopdiplomattransitional deacon
    Biography

    Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta, OL was a Spanish Catholic bishop, Vatican official, and cardinal.

  79. Paul Laverty

    Paul Laverty
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1957-.. (age 68)
    Occupations
    humanitarianactorjuristlawyerscreenwriter
    Biography

    Paul Laverty is a screenwriter and lawyer best known for his screenplays for films directed by Ken Loach.

  80. Eduardo Martínez Somalo

    Eduardo Martínez Somalo
    Born in
    Spain Flag Spain
    Years
    1927-2021 (aged 94)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishopuniversity teacherCatholic priesttheologiandiplomat
    Biography

    Eduardo Martínez Somalo was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who spent most of his career in the Roman Curia, first in the Secretariat of State from 1956 to 1975 and from 1979 to 1988, and then leading two of its principal dicasteries: the Congregation for Divine Worship from 1988 to 1992 and the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life from 1992 to 2004.

  81. Friedrich Wetter

    Friedrich Wetter
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1928-.. (age 97)
    Enrolled in Pontifical Gregorian University
    Studied in 1948-1956
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Friedrich Wetter is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Germany, from 1982 to 2007. He was Bishop of Speyer from 1968 to 1982. He has been a cardinal since 1985.

  82. Frei Damião

    Frei Damião
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1898-1997 (aged 99)
    Occupations
    missionary
    Biography

    Damião de Bozzano O.F.M. Cap., born as Pio Giannotti, was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin who served in the Brazilian missions for over six decades. Giannotti entered the order when he was twelve to do his ecclesial studies and religious formation of which he spent some of that time in Rome. He worked as a teacher from 1928 until 1931 when he was sent to the missions in Brazil. He would remain there for the rest of his life and would go travelling often to northern Brazilian cities where he would celebrate Mass and evangelize while hearing confessions on a frequent basis.

  83. Carlos Aguiar Retes

    Carlos Aguiar Retes
    Born in
    Mexico Flag Mexico
    Years
    1950-.. (age 75)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic deaconCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Carlos Aguiar Retes is a Mexican cardinal of the Catholic Church who serves as the Archbishop of Mexico City. He has served as an officer of the Mexican Episcopal Conference and the Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM) and been president of both. He helped draft the landmark mission statement CELAM issued at the close of its 2007 conference in Aparecida. He was archbishop of Tlalnepantla from 2009 to 2017 and Bishop of Texcoco from 1997 to 2009. David Agren of the Catholic News Service calls him a "longtime ally" of Pope Francis who combines "intellectual finesse with a pastoral passion".

  84. Michael F. Feldkamp

    Michael F. Feldkamp
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1962-.. (age 63)
    Occupations
    archivistwriterchurch historianhistorianjournalist
    Biography

    Michael F. Feldkamp is a German historian and journalist.

  85. Daniel DiNardo

    Daniel DiNardo
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1949-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    Catholic priesttheologianCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Daniel Nicholas DiNardo is an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. He is the second archbishop of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston in Texas, serving since 2006. He previously served as coadjutor bishop and bishop of the Diocese of Sioux City in Iowa from 1997 to 2004.

  86. Angelo Amato

    Angelo Amato
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1938-2024 (aged 86)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishoppedagoguearchbishopdeanCatholic priest
    Biography

    Angelo Amato, S.D.B. was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints between 2008 and 2018. He served as Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 2002 to 2008 and became a cardinal in 2010.

  87. Odilo Scherer

    Odilo Scherer
    Born in
    Brazil Flag Brazil
    Years
    1949-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestuniversity teacherCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Odilo Pedro Scherer is a Brazilian cardinal of the Catholic Church. Since 2007 he has been the Archbishop of São Paulo, where he was auxiliary bishop from 2001 to 2007. From 1994 to 2001 he worked in the Roman Curia at the Congregation for Bishops.

  88. Michael Novak

    Michael Novak
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1933-2017 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    political scientistwriterdiplomatjournalistphilosopher
    Biography

    Michael John Novak Jr. was an American Catholic philosopher, journalist, novelist, and diplomat. The author of more than forty books on the philosophy and theology of culture, Novak is most widely known for his book The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism (1982). In 1993 Novak was honored with an honorary doctorate at Universidad Francisco Marroquín due to his commitment to the idea of liberty. In 1994 he was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, which included a million-dollar purse awarded at Buckingham Palace. He wrote books and articles focused on capitalism, religion, and the politics of democratization.

  89. Jozef De Kesel

    Jozef De Kesel
    Born in
    Belgium Flag Belgium
    Years
    1947-.. (age 78)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Jozef De Kesel is a Belgian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels from 2015 to 2023. He previously served there as auxiliary bishop from 2002 to 2010. He served as Bishop of Bruges from 2010 to 2015 and was made a cardinal since 2016.

  90. Zenon Grocholewski

    Zenon Grocholewski
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1939-2020 (aged 81)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishopCatholic deaconuniversity teacherCatholic priestlecturer
    Biography

    Zenon Grocholewski was a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church, who was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2001. He joined the Roman Curia in 1972 and served from 1999 until 2015 as Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education and Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Gregorian University.

  91. Renato Martino

    Renato Martino
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1932-2024 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestdiplomatCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Renato Raffaele Martino was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Created a cardinal in 2003, Martino became the longest serving cardinal deacon, the cardinal protodeacon, from June 2014. He served for more than twenty years in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, including sixteen years as Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations. He held positions in the Roman Curia from 2002 to 2009.

  92. Rino Fisichella

    Rino Fisichella
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1951-.. (age 74)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Salvatore "Rino" Fisichella is an Italian Catholic prelate with the rank of archbishop. He is the current pro-prefect for the New Evangelization section of the Dicastery for Evangelization. He was the president of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelization from 2010-2022, and of the Pontifical Academy for Life from 2008-2010.

  93. William Levada

    William Levada
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1936-2019 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestarchbishopCatholic bishop
    Biography

    William Joseph Levada was an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. From May 2005 until June 2012, he served as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith under Pope Benedict XVI; he was the highest ranking American in the Roman Curia. He was previously the Archbishop of Portland in Oregon from 1986 to 1995, and then Archbishop of San Francisco from 1995 to 2005. While serving as archbishop, he was criticized for covering up sexual abuse by priests within his jurisdiction. Levada was created a cardinal in 2006 by Benedict XVI.

  94. Carlo Caffarra

    Carlo Caffarra
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1938-2017 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    Catholic bishoparchbishopuniversity teacherCatholic priesttheologian
    Biography

    Carlo Caffarra was an Italian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Bologna from 2003 until 2015. His previous positions included President of the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family from 1981 to 1995 and Archbishop of Ferrara-Comacchio from 1995 to 2003. He was created a cardinal on 24 March 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI.

  95. Józef Kowalczyk

    Józef Kowalczyk
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1938-.. (age 87)
    Occupations
    archbishopCatholic deaconCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Józef Kowalczyk is a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, canon lawyer and diplomat who, from 1989 to 2010, served as the first apostolic nuncio to Poland since World War II. He later served as archbishop of Gniezno and primate of Poland until his retirement in 2014.

  96. Edward Egan

    Edward Egan
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1932-2015 (aged 83)
    Occupations
    Catholic priesttheologianCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Edward Michael Egan was an American Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bridgeport from 1988 to 2000 and as Archbishop of New York from 2000 to 2009. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 2001.

  97. Salvatore J. Cordileone

    Salvatore J. Cordileone
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1956-.. (age 69)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Salvatore Joseph Cordileone is an American prelate of the Catholic Church and the Archbishop of San Francisco in California since 2012. He previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Oakland in California from 2009 to 2012 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of San Diego in California from 2002 to 2009.

  98. Paul Gallagher

    Paul Gallagher
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1954-.. (age 71)
    Occupations
    Catholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Paul Richard Gallagher, is a British prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Secretary for Relations with States within the Holy See's Secretariat of State since November 2014. He has worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See since 1984 and has held the rank of archbishop and apostolic nuncio since 2004, serving as nuncio in Burundi, Guatemala, and Australia.

  99. Massimo Introvigne

    Massimo Introvigne
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1955-.. (age 70)
    Occupations
    philosopherwriterjuristsociologist
    Biography

    Massimo Introvigne is an Italian sociologist of religion, author, and intellectual property attorney. He is a co-founder and the managing director of the Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR), a Turin-based nonprofit organization which has been described as "the highest profile lobbying and information group for controversial religions".

  100. Josip Bozanić

    Josip Bozanić
    Born in
    Croatia Flag Croatia
    Years
    1949-.. (age 76)
    Occupations
    university teachertheologianCatholic priestCatholic bishop
    Biography

    Josip Bozanić is a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who was the Archbishop of Zagreb from 1997 to 2023. He was previously Bishop of Krk from 1989 to 1997. He was made a cardinal in 2003.