100 Notable alumni of
University of Cambridge

Updated:

EduRank

The University of Cambridge is 3rd in the world, 2nd in Europe, and 2nd in the United Kingdom by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 100 notable alumni from the University of Cambridge sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff. 20 individuals affiliated with the University of Cambridge won Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economics.

  1. Stephen Hawking

    Stephen Hawking
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1942-2018 (aged 76)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1962-1966 graduated with doctorate
    Occupations
    theoretical physicistwritercosmologist
    Biography

    Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical astrophysicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the most prestigious academic posts in the world.

  2. George VI

    George VI
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1895-1952 (aged 57)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1920
    Occupations
    monarcharistocratmilitary officertennis player
    Biography

    George VI was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947, and the first Head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949.

  3. Robert Oppenheimer

    Robert Oppenheimer
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1904-1967 (aged 63)
    Occupations
    physicistuniversity teacherengineerscientistresearcher
    Biography

    J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II. He is often called the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in overseeing the development of the first nuclear weapons.

  4. Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1642-1727 (aged 85)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1661-1665 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    1667-1668 graduated with Master of Arts
    Occupations
    mathematicianphilosopher
    Biography

    Sir Isaac Newton was an English polymath who was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, author and inventor. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, achieved the first great unification in physics and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for formulating infinitesimal calculus, although he developed calculus years before Leibniz. Newton contributed to and refined the scientific method, and his work is considered the most influential in bringing forth modern science.

  5. George V

    George V
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1865-1936 (aged 71)
    Occupations
    monarcharistocratphilatelistpolitician
    Biography

    George V was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.

  6. Charles III

    Charles III
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1948-.. (age 78)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1967-1970 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    Occupations
    helicopter pilotpolo playerchildren's writerwriterenvironmentalist
    Biography

    Charles III is King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms since 8 September 2022.

  7. Edward VII

    Edward VII
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1841-1910 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    monarcharistocratpoliticianart collector
    Biography

    Edward VII was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.

  8. Alan Turing

    Alan Turing
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1912-1954 (aged 42)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1931-1934
    Occupations
    computer scientistcryptographer
    Biography

    Alan Mathison Turing was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science.

  9. Charles Darwin

    Charles Darwin
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1809-1882 (aged 73)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1828 studied theology
    Occupations
    ethologistwritergeologistphilosophertravel writer
    Biography

    Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept. In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.

  10. Rachel Weisz

    Rachel Weisz
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1970-.. (age 56)
    Occupations
    actortelevision actoraudiobook narratorfilm actorstage actor
    Biography

    Rachel Hannah Weisz is an English actress. Known for her roles in independent films and blockbusters, she has received several awards, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Laurence Olivier Award. Films in which she has appeared have grossed over $3.5 billion worldwide.

  11. Sacha Baron Cohen

    Sacha Baron Cohen
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1971-.. (age 55)
    Occupations
    television writerfilm screenwritertelevision actorvoice actortelevision producer
    Biography

    Sacha Noam Baron Cohen is an English actor and comedian. Known for his creation and portrayal of the fictional satirical characters Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard, and Admiral General Haffaz Aladeen, he has received various accolades throughout his career, including two British Academy Television Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, as well as nominations for three Academy Awards and six Primetime Emmy Awards.

  12. Tom Hiddleston

    Tom Hiddleston
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1981-.. (age 45)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Graduated with Bachelor of Arts in classics
    Occupations
    musicianfilm producerfilm actorcomedianstage actor
    Biography

    Thomas William Hiddleston is a British actor. He gained international fame portraying Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), beginning with Thor in 2011 and including the Disney+ series Loki (2021–2023).

  13. Eddie Redmayne

    Eddie Redmayne
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1982-.. (age 44)
    Occupations
    stage actormodeltelevision actoractorfilm actor
    Biography

    Edward John David Redmayne OBE is an English actor. His accolades include an Academy Award, a Tony Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, and two Olivier Awards.

  14. Emma Thompson

    Emma Thompson
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1959-.. (age 67)
    Occupations
    film directordirectorfilm screenwritertelevision actorvoice actor
    Biography

    Dame Emma Thompson is an English actress and screenwriter. Her work spans over four decades of screen and stage, and her accolades include two Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award. In 2018, she was made a dame by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to drama.

  15. Freddie Highmore

    Freddie Highmore
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1992-.. (age 34)
    Occupations
    television actordirectoractortelevision producervoice actor
    Biography

    Alfred Thomas Highmore is an English actor. He is known for his starring roles beginning as a child, in the films Finding Neverland (2004), Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Arthur and the Invisibles (2006), August Rush (2007), The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008), and the voice of the titular robot boy in Astro Boy (2009). He won two consecutive Critics' Choice Movie Awards for Best Young Performer and received two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations.

  16. Ian McKellen

    Ian McKellen
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1939-.. (age 87)
    Occupations
    actortelevision actorscreenwriterfilm actorvoice actor
    Biography

    Sir Ian Murray McKellen is an English actor. He has played roles on the screen and stage in genres ranging from Shakespearean dramas and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction. He is regarded as a British cultural icon and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1991. He has received numerous accolades, including a Tony Award, six Laurence Olivier Awards, an Actor Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards, five BAFTAs and five Emmy Awards.

  17. Jawaharlal Nehru

    Jawaharlal Nehru
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1889-1964 (aged 75)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1910 graduated with Bachelor of Arts in natural science
    Occupations
    autobiographerfreedom fighterwriterbarristerpolitician
    Biography

    Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, lawyer, and politician who was the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1960. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement, and his premiership powerfully influenced India's arc as a modern nation.

  18. Srinivasa Ramanujan

    Srinivasa Ramanujan
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1887-1920 (aged 33)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1914-1916
    Occupations
    mathematicianaccountant
    Biography

    Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar FRS was an Indian mathematician who worked during the early 20th century. Despite having almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable.

  19. David Attenborough

    David Attenborough
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1926-.. (age 100)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied zoology and geology
    Occupations
    film producerfilm actornaturalisttelevision actortelevision producer
    Biography

    Sir David Frederick Attenborough is a British broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and writer. First becoming prominent as host of Zoo Quest in 1954, his filmography as a writer, presenter and narrator has spanned eight decades; it includes the nine nature documentary series forming The Life Collection, Natural World, Wildlife on One, the Planet Earth franchise, The Blue Planet and Blue Planet II. He is the only person to have won BAFTA Awards in black-and-white, colour, high-definition, 3D and 4K resolution. Over his life he has collected dozens of honorary degrees and awards, including three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Narration and one Emmy Award for Outstanding Daytime Personality - Non-Daily.

  20. Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon

    Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1930-2017 (aged 87)
    Occupations
    photographerdesigneraristocratfashion photographerfilmmaker
    Biography

    Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, was a British photographer. He was best known internationally for his portraits of prominent cultural and political figures, many of which were published in Vogue, Vanity Fair, The Sunday Times Magazine, The Sunday Telegraph Magazine, and other major outlets. More than 280 of his photographs are held in the permanent collections of the National Portrait Gallery. Between 1968 and 1973, he directed several television documentaries and contributed to design and accessibility reforms. A committed advocate for disabled people, he helped shape policy and infrastructure across the United Kingdom. He married Princess Margaret, sister of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1960; he was created Earl of Snowdon the following year, and they divorced in 1978.

  21. Subhas Chandra Bose

    Subhas Chandra Bose
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1897-1945 (aged 48)
    Occupations
    writerfreedom fighterrevolutionarypolitician
    Biography

    Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, antisemitism, and military failure. The honorific 'Netājī' (Hindustani for "Respected Leader") was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India.

  22. Hugh Laurie

    Hugh Laurie
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1959-.. (age 67)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1981
    Occupations
    writersinger-songwriterrowerfilm producerscreenwriter
    Biography

    James Hugh Calum Laurie is an English actor, comedian, and musician. Laurie first gained professional recognition as a member of the English comedy double act Fry and Laurie with Stephen Fry. Fry and Laurie acted together in several projects during the 1980s and 1990s, including the BBC sketch comedy series A Bit of Fry & Laurie and the P. G. Wodehouse adaptation Jeeves and Wooster. From 1986 to 1989, Laurie appeared in three series of the period comedy Blackadder.

  23. Salman Rushdie

    Salman Rushdie
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1947-.. (age 79)
    Occupations
    children's writernovelistactorauthoressayist
    Biography

    Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie is an Indian-born British and American novelist. His work often combines magical realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations, typically set on the Indian subcontinent. Rushdie's second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize.

  24. Aleister Crowley

    Aleister Crowley
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1875-1947 (aged 72)
    Occupations
    novelistwriterautobiographerplaywrightchess composer
    Biography

    Aleister Crowley was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, novelist, mountaineer, and painter. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.

  25. Jane Goodall

    Jane Goodall
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1934-2025 (aged 91)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    Graduated with Doctor of Philosophy in ethology
    Occupations
    ethologistactivistprimatologist
    Biography

    Dame Valerie Jane Morris Goodall was an English primatologist and anthropologist. Regarded as a pioneer in primate ethology, and described by many publications as "the world's preeminent chimpanzee expert", she was best known for more than six decades of field research on the social and family life of wild chimpanzees in the Kasakela chimpanzee community at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Beginning in 1960, under the mentorship of the palaeontologist Louis Leakey, Goodall's research demonstrated that chimpanzees share many key traits with humans, such as using tools, having complex emotions, forming lasting social bonds, engaging in organised warfare, and passing on knowledge across generations, which redefined the traditional view that humans are uniquely different from other animals.

  26. Lord Byron

    Lord Byron
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1788-1824 (aged 36)
    Occupations
    politicianwriterautobiographertranslatorpoet
    Biography

    George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, was a British poet. He was one of the major figures of the Romantic movement, and is regarded as being among the greatest British poets. Among his best-known works are the lengthy narratives Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage; many of his shorter lyrics in Hebrew Melodies also became popular.

  27. Bertrand Russell

    Bertrand Russell
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1872-1970 (aged 98)
    Occupations
    essayistmathematiciananalytic philosophersocial criticpolitical activist
    Biography

    Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, was an English philosopher, logician, mathematician, and public intellectual. He influenced mathematics, logic, set theory, and various areas of analytic philosophy.

  28. Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1561-1626 (aged 65)
    Occupations
    astrologerhistorianwriterphilosopherscientist
    Biography

    Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban PC was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued for the importance of natural philosophy, guided by the scientific method, and his works remained influential throughout the Scientific Revolution.

  29. Stephen Fry

    Stephen Fry
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1957-.. (age 69)
    Occupations
    writerimproviserstage actorscreenwriterperforming artist
    Biography

    Sir Stephen John Fry is a British actor, broadcaster, comedian, and writer. He began his career on the sketch comedy series Alfresco (1983–1984) and the sitcom Blackadder (1986–1989), before gaining recognition as part of the comedy duo Fry and Laurie alongside Hugh Laurie, appearing together in A Bit of Fry & Laurie (1989–1995) and Jeeves and Wooster (1990–1993). His later television roles include Kingdom (2007–2009), Bones (2007–2017), and It's a Sin (2021). Fry was the original host of the comedy panel show QI (2003–2016), for which he was nominated for six British Academy Television Awards. In 2006, the British public ranked Fry number 9 in ITV's poll of TV's 50 Greatest Stars.

  30. Rebecca Hall

    Rebecca Hall
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1982-.. (age 44)
    Occupations
    stage actorfilm directoractorfilm producerfilm actor
    Biography

    Rebecca Maria Hall is an English actress and director. She made her first onscreen appearance at the age of 10 in the 1992 television adaptation of The Camomile Lawn, directed by her father, Peter Hall. Her professional stage debut came in her father's 2002 production of Mrs. Warren's Profession, which earned her an Ian Charleson Award. In 2006, following her film debut in Starter for 10, Hall got her breakthrough role in Christopher Nolan's thriller film The Prestige. She starred in Woody Allen's romantic comedy Vicky Cristina Barcelona in 2008, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.

  31. John Cleese

    John Cleese
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1939-.. (age 87)
    Occupations
    film directortelevision actorvoice actorscreenwriterfilm actor
    Biography

    John Marwood Cleese is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and presenter. Emerging from the Cambridge Footlights in the 1960s, he first achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and performer on The Frost Report. In the late 1960s, he cofounded Monty Python, the comedy troupe responsible for the sketch show Monty Python's Flying Circus. Along with his Python costars Graham Chapman, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, Cleese starred in Monty Python films, which include Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975), Life of Brian (1979), and The Meaning of Life (1983).

  32. Sylvia Plath

    Sylvia Plath
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1932-1963 (aged 31)
    Occupations
    autobiographerchildren's writernovelistdiaristpoet
    Biography

    Sylvia Plath was an American poet and author. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for The Colossus and Other Poems (1960), Ariel (1965), and The Bell Jar (1963), a semi-autobiographical novel published one month before her suicide. The Collected Poems was published in 1981, which included previously unpublished works. For this collection Plath was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1982, making her the fourth person to receive this honor posthumously.

  33. Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Born in
    Denmark Flag Denmark
    Years
    1885-1962 (aged 77)
    Occupations
    chemistphilosopher of scienceuniversity teachernuclear physicistassociation football player
    Biography

    Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. He was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.

  34. Rahul Gandhi

    Rahul Gandhi
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1970-.. (age 56)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Rahul Rajiv Gandhi is an Indian politician. A member of the Indian National Congress (INC), he is currently serving as the 12th leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha and as the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024. He previously represented the constituency of Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 to 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019. Gandhi served as the party president of the Indian National Congress from December 2017 to July 2019.

  35. Rajiv Gandhi

    Rajiv Gandhi
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1944-1991 (aged 47)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician and pilot who served as the prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989 for two terms. He took office after the assassination of his mother, then–prime minister Indira Gandhi, to become at the age of 40 the youngest Indian prime minister. He served until his defeat at the 1989 election, and then became Leader of the Opposition, Lok Sabha, resigning in December 1990, six months before his own assassination.

  36. Naomie Harris

    Naomie Harris
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1976-.. (age 50)
    Occupations
    actorfilm actor
    Biography

    Naomie Melanie Harris is a British actress. She started her career when she was a child, appearing in the television series Simon and the Witch in 1987. In 2016, she starred in the film Moonlight, a performance that earned her a number of accolades, including nominations for the Golden Globe, BAFTA, and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Harris was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to drama.

  37. Sam Mendes

    Sam Mendes
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1965-.. (age 61)
    Occupations
    theatrical directortelevision directorfilm producerfilm directortelevision producer
    Biography

    Sir Samuel Alexander Mendes CBE is an English film and stage director, producer, and screenwriter. In 2000, Mendes was appointed a CBE for his services to drama, and he was knighted in the 2020 New Years Honours List. In 2000, Mendes was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg, Germany. In 2005, he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the "100 most powerful people in British culture".

  38. Milo Yiannopoulos

    Milo Yiannopoulos
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1984-.. (age 42)
    Occupations
    bloggerwriterjournalist
    Biography

    Milo Yiannopoulos is a British far-right political commentator, whose speeches and writings criticise Islam, feminism, and social justice. He is a former editor of Breitbart News, an American far-right news and opinion website.

  39. John Maynard Keynes

    John Maynard Keynes
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1883-1946 (aged 63)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1902-1905
    Occupations
    diplomatauthormathematicianprofessorphilosopher
    Biography

    John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes CB, FBA, was an English economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. Originally trained in mathematics, he built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles. One of the most influential economists of the 20th century, he produced writings that are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, and its various offshoots. His ideas, reformulated as New Keynesianism, are fundamental to mainstream macroeconomics. He is known as the "father of macroeconomics".

  40. Manmohan Singh

    Manmohan Singh
    Born in
    Pakistan Flag Pakistan
    Years
    1932-2024 (aged 92)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1956-1957 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    Occupations
    university teachercivil servantpoliticianeconomistbanker
    Biography

    Manmohan Singh was an Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician and statesman who served as the prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He was the fourth longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Narendra Modi. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first and remains the only Sikh prime minister of India. He was also the first prime minister since Nehru to be re-appointed after completing a full five-year term.

  41. James Norton

    James Norton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1985-.. (age 41)
    Occupations
    television actorstage actoractorfilm actor
    Biography

    James Geoffrey Ian Norton is an English actor. He is known for roles in the television series Happy Valley (2014–2023), Grantchester (2014–2019), War & Peace (2016), and McMafia (2018). He played the title role in the 2019 film Mr. Jones and played King Harold Godwinson in the 2025 BBC historical mini-series King & Conqueror. He earned a nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the British Academy Television Awards in 2015 for his performance as Tommy Lee Royce in Happy Valley. His most recent role is as Sean Rafferty in House of Guinness (2025).

  42. Ludwig Wittgenstein

    Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Born in
    Austria Flag Austria
    Years
    1889-1951 (aged 62)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1911-1913 graduated with Doctor of Philosophy
    Occupations
    university teachermathematicianarchitectural theoreticianepistemologistaphorist
    Biography

    Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein was an Austro-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.

  43. Tom Hollander

    Tom Hollander
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1967-.. (age 59)
    Occupations
    actortelevision actorscreenwriterfilm actortelevision producer
    Biography

    Thomas Anthony Hollander is an English actor. He trained with National Youth Theatre and won the Ian Charleson Award in 1992 for his performance as Witwoud in The Way of the World. He made his Broadway debut in the David Hare play The Judas Kiss in 1998. His performance as Henry Carr in a revival of the Tom Stoppard play Travesties earned nominations for both the Olivier Award and Tony Award.

  44. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

    Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1900-1979 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    naval officermilitary personneldiplomatpolitician
    Biography

    Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, was a British statesman, naval officer, and member of the British royal family. A maternal uncle of Prince Philip and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II, he served in the Royal Navy during both world wars and rose to become Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, in the later stages of the Second World War. He subsequently oversaw the transition of British India to independence as the last Viceroy and the first Governor‑General of independent India. As the last viceroy of India, Mountbatten also oversaw its partition into the Dominions of India and Pakistan and the integration of the princely states.

  45. Milton Friedman

    Milton Friedman
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1912-2006 (aged 94)
    Occupations
    economiststatisticianessayistuniversity teacher
    Biography

    Milton Friedman was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy. With George Stigler, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the Chicago school of economics, a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the faculty at the University of Chicago that rejected Keynesianism in favor of monetarism before shifting their focus to new classical macroeconomics in the mid-1970s. Several students, young professors and academics who were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists, including Nobel laureates Gary Becker (1992), Robert Fogel (1993), and Robert Lucas Jr. (1995).

  46. Erasmus

    Erasmus
    Born in
    Netherlands Flag Netherlands
    Years
    1466-1536 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    philosopheruniversity teacherBible translatorpedagoguelatinist
    Biography

    Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, commonly known in English as Erasmus of Rotterdam or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch humanist, Christian theologian, and pioneering philologist and educationalist. He was, through his writings and translations, one of the most influential scholars of the Northern Renaissance and a major figure of Western culture.

  47. Lee Kuan Yew

    Lee Kuan Yew
    Born in
    Singapore Flag Singapore
    Years
    1923-2015 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    politicianlawyerautobiographerstatespersonphilosopher
    Biography

    Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH SPMJ DK, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean statesman and barrister who was the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. A founding father of the modern Singaporean state, his authoritarian political leadership transformed post-independence Singapore into a highly developed country and one of the four Asian Tigers.

  48. Margrethe II of Denmark

    Margrethe II of Denmark
    Born in
    Denmark Flag Denmark
    Years
    1940-.. (age 86)
    Occupations
    monarchpaintertextile artistscreenwriter
    Biography

    Margrethe II is a member of the Danish royal family who reigned as Queen of Denmark from 14 January 1972 until her abdication on 14 January 2024. Having reigned for exactly 52 years, she is the second-longest-reigning Danish monarch after Christian IV.

  49. Sonia Gandhi

    Sonia Gandhi
    Born in
    Italy Flag Italy
    Years
    1946-.. (age 80)
    Occupations
    politician
    Biography

    Sonia Gandhi is an Italian-born Indian politician. She is the longest-serving president of the Indian National Congress, a big-tent liberal political party, which has governed India for most of its post-independence history. She took over as the party leader in 1998, seven years after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, her husband and a former Prime Minister of India, and remained in office until 2017 after serving for twenty-two years. She returned to the post as interim president in 2019 and remained the President for another three years until 2022.

  50. Usha Vance

    Usha Vance
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1986-.. (age 40)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 2010 graduated with Master of Philosophy
    Occupations
    lawyer
    Biography

    Usha Bala Vance is an American lawyer who has served as the second lady of the United States since 2025 as the wife of JD Vance, the 50th vice president of the United States. She is the first Indian-American second lady.

  51. Emma Corrin

    Emma Corrin
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1995-.. (age 31)
    Occupations
    actor
    Biography

    Emma-Louise Corrin is an English actor. They portrayed Diana, Princess of Wales, in the fourth season of the Netflix historical drama The Crown (2020), for which they won a Golden Globe and were nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. They subsequently starred in the 2022 romantic drama films My Policeman and Lady Chatterley's Lover and in the 2023 thriller miniseries A Murder at the End of the World. In 2024, they played Cassandra Nova in the superhero film Deadpool & Wolverine and featured in the horror film Nosferatu.

  52. Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    Born in
    New Zealand Flag New Zealand
    Years
    1871-1937 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    chemistprofessoruniversity teachernuclear physicistpolitician
    Biography

    Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, was a New Zealand physicist and chemist who was a pioneering researcher in both atomic and nuclear physics. He has been described as "the father of nuclear physics" and "the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday." In 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances."

  53. Karl Popper

    Karl Popper
    Born in
    Austria Flag Austria
    Years
    1902-1994 (aged 92)
    Occupations
    teacherphilosopher of scienceuniversity teachermathematiciansociologist
    Biography

    Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator. One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification made possible by his falsifiability criterion, and for founding the Department of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science. According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments. Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with "the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy", namely critical rationalism.

  54. Charles Babbage

    Charles Babbage
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1791-1871 (aged 80)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1810
    Studied in 1814
    Occupations
    university teacherengineermathematicianwriterinventor
    Biography

    Charles Babbage KH FRS was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.

  55. Vladimir Nabokov

    Vladimir Nabokov
    Born in
    Russia Flag Russia
    Years
    1899-1977 (aged 78)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1922 graduated with Bachelor of Arts in Russian literature, French literature, and ichthyology
    Occupations
    translatorman of lettersautobiographerplaywrightliterary critic
    Biography

    Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov, also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin (Владимир Сирин), was a Russian and American novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist. Born in Imperial Russia in 1899, Nabokov wrote his first nine novels in Russian (1926–1938) while living in Berlin, Germany, where he met his wife, Véra Nabokov (née Slonim). He achieved international acclaim and prominence after moving to the United States, where he began writing in English. Trilingual in Russian, English, and French, Nabokov became a U.S. citizen in 1945 and lived mostly on the East Coast before returning to Europe in 1961, where he settled in Montreux, Switzerland.

  56. William Wordsworth

    William Wordsworth
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1770-1850 (aged 80)
    Occupations
    poetlyricistwriter
    Biography

    William Wordsworth was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).

  57. Thandiwe Newton

    Thandiwe Newton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1972-.. (age 54)
    Occupations
    film actor
    Biography

    Melanie Thandiwe Newton OBE, formerly credited as Thandie Newton, is an English actress. She has received various awards, including a Primetime Emmy and a BAFTA, as well as nominations for two Golden Globes. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to film and charity.

  58. Constantine II of Greece

    Constantine II of Greece
    Born in
    Greece Flag Greece
    Years
    1940-2023 (aged 83)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied history of Europe
    Occupations
    monarchsailor
    Biography

    Constantine II was the last King of Greece, reigning from 6 March 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy on 1 June 1973.

  59. Richard Ayoade

    Richard Ayoade
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1977-.. (age 49)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1995-1998
    Occupations
    comediantelevision actorscreenwritervoice actorfilm director
    Biography

    Richard Ayoade is a British comedian, actor, writer, director, and presenter. He played the role of socially awkward IT technician Maurice Moss in Channel 4 sitcom The IT Crowd (2006–2013), for which he won the 2014 BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance.

  60. Peter Paul Rubens

    Peter Paul Rubens
    Born in
    Germany Flag Germany
    Years
    1577-1640 (aged 63)
    Occupations
    printmakerarchitectural draftspersongraphic artistsculptorvisual artist
    Biography

    Sir Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish artist and diplomat. He is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition. Rubens's highly charged compositions reference erudite aspects of classical and Christian history. His unique and immensely popular Baroque style emphasised movement, colour, and sensuality, which followed the immediate, dramatic artistic style promoted in the Counter-Reformation. Rubens was a painter producing altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects. He was also a prolific designer of cartoons for the Flemish tapestry workshops and of frontispieces for the publishers in Antwerp.

  61. James Clerk Maxwell

    James Clerk Maxwell
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1831-1879 (aged 48)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1850-1851
    Studied in 1851-1854
    Occupations
    inventorphysicistuniversity teachermathematiciantheoretical physicist
    Biography

    James Clerk Maxwell FRS FRSE was a Scottish physicist and mathematician who was responsible for the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, which was the first theory to describe electricity, magnetism and light as different manifestations of the same phenomenon. Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism achieved the second great unification in physics, where the first one had been realised by Isaac Newton. Maxwell was also key in the creation of statistical mechanics.

  62. John Oliver

    John Oliver
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1977-.. (age 49)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1998 graduated with Bachelor of Arts in English-language literature
    Occupations
    actorcomediantelevision actorwriterfilm actor
    Biography

    John William Oliver is a British and American comedian and television personality. He hosts Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on HBO and started his career as a stand-up comedian in the United Kingdom and came to wider attention for his work in the United States as the senior British correspondent on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart from 2006 to 2013. Oliver won three Primetime Emmy Awards for writing for The Daily Show and became its guest host for an eight-week period in 2013. He also co-hosted the comedy podcast The Bugle with Andy Zaltzman, with whom Oliver had previously worked on the radio series Political Animal and The Department. From 2010 to 2013, he hosted the stand-up series John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show on Comedy Central. His acting roles include Ian Duncan on the NBC sitcom Community, as well as voice work in the animated films The Smurfs (2011), The Smurfs 2 (2013), and The Lion King remake (2019).

  63. Queen Sofía of Spain

    Queen Sofía of Spain
    Born in
    Greece Flag Greece
    Years
    1938-.. (age 88)
    Occupations
    aristocrat
    Biography

    Sofía is a member of the Spanish royal family who was Queen of Spain from 1975 to 2014 as the wife of King Juan Carlos I until his abdication. She is the eldest and last surviving child of King Paul and Queen Frederica of Greece. She is also the last surviving grandchild of King Constantine I and Queen Sophia of Greece.

  64. Rosalind Franklin

    Rosalind Franklin
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1920-1958 (aged 38)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1938-1941 graduated with Bachelor of Arts in physical chemistry
    In 1945 graduated with Doctor of Philosophy in physical chemistry
    Occupations
    biologistphysicistuniversity teacherbiochemistcrystallographer
    Biography

    Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer. Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite. Although her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, Franklin's contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely unrecognised during her life, for which Franklin has been variously referred to as the "wronged heroine", the "dark lady of DNA", the "forgotten heroine", a "feminist icon", and the "Sylvia Plath of molecular biology". James Watson believed that, had she not died, Franklin would have been awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

  65. Jimmy Carr

    Jimmy Carr
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1972-.. (age 54)
    Occupations
    television presenterhumoristwriterstand-up comedianfilm actor
    Biography

    James Anthony Patrick Carr is a British-Irish comedian. He began his career in 1997 with a series of successful stand-up performances. He has regularly appeared on television as the host of Channel 4 panel shows such as The Big Fat Quiz of the Year (since 2004), 8 Out of 10 Cats (2005–2021), and 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown (since 2012). Carr is known for his rapid-fire deadpan delivery of one-liners.

  66. Sarojini Naidu

    Sarojini Naidu
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1879-1949 (aged 70)
    Occupations
    politicianwriterfreedom fighterindependence activistpoet
    Biography

    Sarojini Naidu was an Indian political activist and poet who served as the first Governor of United Provinces, after India's independence. She played an important role in the Indian independence movement against the British Raj. She was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and appointed governor of a state.

  67. Miriam Margolyes

    Miriam Margolyes
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1941-.. (age 85)
    Occupations
    stage actorcomedianvoice actoractorfilm actor
    Biography

    Miriam Margolyes is a British-Australian actress. Known for her work as a character actor across film, television, and stage, she received the BAFTA for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Mrs. Mingott in Martin Scorsese's The Age of Innocence (1993), and achieved international prominence with her portrayal of Professor Sprout in the Harry Potter film series (2001–2011). Margolyes was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2002 New Year Honours for Services to Drama.

  68. Muhammad Iqbal

    Muhammad Iqbal
    Born in
    Pakistan Flag Pakistan
    Years
    1877-1938 (aged 61)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1905-1907 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    1905-1908 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    Occupations
    poetlawyerwriterchildren's writerphilosopher
    Biography

    Sir Muhammad Iqbal was an Islamic philosopher and poet. His poetry in Urdu is considered to be among the greatest of the 20th century, and his vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British India is widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the Pakistan Movement. He is commonly referred to by the honorific Allamah (Persian: علامه, transl. "learned") and widely considered one of the most important and influential Muslim thinkers and Islamic religious philosophers of the 20th century.

  69. Derek Jacobi

    Derek Jacobi
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1938-.. (age 88)
    Occupations
    stage actorfilm directortelevision actoractorfilm actor
    Biography

    Sir Derek George Jacobi is an English actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen as well as for his work at the Royal National Theatre, he has received numerous accolades including a Tony Award, a British Academy Television Award, two Laurence Olivier Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards. He was given a knighthood for his services to theatre by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994.

  70. Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester

    Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1944-.. (age 82)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1963 graduated with Master of Arts
    Occupations
    aristocratbusinesspersonpoliticianarchitect
    Biography

    Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, is a member of the British royal family. He is the second son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, the youngest of the nine grandchildren of George V, nephew of Edward VIII and George VI, and first cousin of Elizabeth II. He is 32nd in the line of succession to the British throne, and the highest person on the list who is not a descendant of George VI. At the time of his birth, he was fifth in line to the throne.

  71. Olivia Williams

    Olivia Williams
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1968-.. (age 58)
    Occupations
    stage actorwriterplaywrightactorfilm actor
    Biography

    Olivia Haigh Williams is an English actress who appears in British and American films and television. Williams studied drama at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School for two years followed by three years at the Royal Shakespeare Company. Her first significant screen role was as Jane Fairfax in the British television film Emma (1996), based on Jane Austen's novel.

  72. J. J. Thomson

    J. J. Thomson
    Awards
    Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1856-1940 (aged 84)
    Occupations
    university teachermathematicianphysicist
    Biography

    Sir Joseph John Thomson was a British physicist. He received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases." In 1897, he showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered.

  73. John Milton

    John Milton
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1608-1674 (aged 66)
    Occupations
    poet
    Biography

    John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, and civil servant. His 1667 epic poem Paradise Lost was written in blank verse and included 12 books, written in a time of immense religious flux and political upheaval. It addressed the fall of man, including the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan, and God's expulsion of them from the Garden of Eden. Paradise Lost elevated Milton's reputation as one of history's greatest poets. He also served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell.

  74. Amartya Sen

    Amartya Sen
    Awards
    Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1933-.. (age 93)
    Occupations
    economistwritersociologistuniversity teacherNobel Prize winner
    Biography

    Amartya Kumar Sen is an Indian economist and philosopher. Sen has taught and worked in England and the United States since 1972. In 1998, he received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics. He has also made major contributions to social choice theory, economic and social justice, economic theories of famines, decision theory, development economics, public health, and the measures of well-being of countries.

  75. Douglas Adams

    Douglas Adams
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1952-2001 (aged 49)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    1971-1974 graduated with Bachelor of Arts in English literature
    Occupations
    playwrightwriterscience fiction writerchildren's writernovelist
    Biography

    Douglas Noël Adams was an English author, humorist, and screenwriter, best known as the creator of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Originally a 1978 BBC radio comedy, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy evolved into a "trilogy" of six books which sold more than 14 million copies in his lifetime. It was adapted into a 1981 television series, several stage plays, comics, a 1984 video game, and a 2005 feature film.

  76. Dian Fossey

    Dian Fossey
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1932-1985 (aged 53)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1974 graduated with doctorate
    Occupations
    ecologistethologistwriteracademicbiologist
    Biography

    Dian Fossey was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her murder in 1985. She studied them daily in the mountain forests of Rwanda, initially encouraged to work there by paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey. Gorillas in the Mist, a book published two years before her death, is Fossey's account of her scientific study of the gorillas at the Karisoke Research Center and prior career. It was adapted into a 1988 film of the same name.

  77. Graham Chapman

    Graham Chapman
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1941-1989 (aged 48)
    Occupations
    composeractorcomediantelevision actorwriter
    Biography

    Graham Chapman was a British actor, comedian and writer. He was one of the six members of the surrealist comedy group Monty Python. He portrayed authority figures such as The Colonel and the lead role in two Python films, Holy Grail (1975) and Life of Brian (1979).

  78. Hugh Bonneville

    Hugh Bonneville
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1963-.. (age 63)
    Occupations
    television actorstage actoractorfilm actor
    Biography

    Hugh Richard Bonniwell Williams DL, known professionally as Hugh Bonneville, is an English actor. He is best known for portraying Robert Crawley, Earl of Grantham, in the ITV historical drama series Downton Abbey from 2010 to 2015. His performance on the show earned him a nomination at the Golden Globes and two consecutive Primetime Emmy Award nominations, as well as three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He reprised his role in the feature films Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025). He also acted in the films Notting Hill (1999), Iris (2001), The Monuments Men (2014), and the Paddington films (2014–present).

  79. James Mason

    James Mason
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1909-1984 (aged 75)
    Occupations
    stage actorfilm directordirectoractorwriter
    Biography

    James Neville Mason was an English actor. He achieved considerable success in British cinema before becoming a star in Hollywood. He was nominated for three Academy Awards, three Golden Globes (winning once) and two BAFTA Awards throughout his career.

  80. Lee Hsien Loong

    Lee Hsien Loong
    Born in
    Singapore Flag Singapore
    Years
    1952-.. (age 74)
    Occupations
    politicianmilitary officer
    Biography

    Lee Hsien Loong PPA SPMJ DK AC (born 10 February 1952), also known by his initials LHL, is a Singaporean politician and former military officer who has served as the Senior Minister of Singapore since 2024, having previously served as the third Prime Minister between 2004 and 2024. He also served as the secretary-general of the governing People's Action Party (PAP) between 2004 and 2024. As a Member of Parliament (MP), he has represented the Teck Ghee division of Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency (GRC) since 1991, having previously represented Teck Ghee Single Member Constituency (SMC) between 1984 and 1991.

  81. Kim Philby

    Kim Philby
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1912-1988 (aged 76)
    Occupations
    journalistspyintelligence officeropinion journalist
    Biography

    Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963, he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring that had divulged British secrets to the Soviets during World War II and in the early stages of the Cold War. Of the five, Philby is widely considered to have been the most successful in providing secret information to the Soviets.

  82. Homi Jehangir Bhabha

    Homi Jehangir Bhabha
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1909-1966 (aged 57)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1930
    Occupations
    nuclear physicist
    Biography

    Homi Jehangir Bhabha, FNI, FASc, FRS was an Indian nuclear theoretical physicist who is widely credited as the "father of the Indian nuclear programme". He was the founding director and professor of physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), as well as the founding director of the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) which was renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in his honour. TIFR and AEET served as the cornerstone to the Indian nuclear energy and weapons programme. He was the first chairman of the Indian Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). By supporting space science projects which initially derived their funding from the AEC, he played an important role in the birth of the Indian space programme.

  83. Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh

    Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1964-.. (age 62)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 1986 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    Occupations
    television produceraristocrattelevision presenterpolitician
    Biography

    Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, is a member of the British royal family. He is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the youngest sibling of King Charles III. Edward was born third in the line of succession to the British throne and is 15th as of 2026.

  84. A. A. Milne

    A. A. Milne
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1882-1956 (aged 74)
    Occupations
    novelistwriterplaywrightpoetscreenwriter
    Biography

    Alan Alexander Milne was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-the-Pooh overshadowed his previous work. He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in the First World War and as a captain in the Home Guard in the Second World War.

  85. Ben Miller

    Ben Miller
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1966-.. (age 60)
    Occupations
    writercomedianexecutive produceractorfilm actor
    Biography

    Bennet Evan Miller is an English comedian, actor, and author. He rose to fame as a member of the comedy duo Armstrong and Miller, with Alexander Armstrong. He is known for roles as Angus Jeremy Bough in the Johnny English film series, DI Richard Poole in the BBC crime drama series Death in Paradise, and James Lester in the ITV sci-fi series Primeval.

  86. George Mallory

    George Mallory
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1886-1924 (aged 38)
    Occupations
    explorermountaineer
    Biography

    George Herbert Leigh-Mallory was an English mountaineer who participated in the first three British Mount Everest expeditions from the early to mid-1920s. He and his climbing partner Andrew "Sandy" Irvine were reported to be last seen ascending near Everest's summit during the 1924 expedition, sparking debate as to whether they reached it before they died.

  87. Suella Braverman

    Suella Braverman
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1980-.. (age 46)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Graduated with Bachelor of Arts in law
    Occupations
    politicianbarrister
    Biography

    Sue-Ellen Braverman is a British politician and barrister who served as Home Secretary from 6 September 2022 to 19 October 2022, and again from 25 October 2022 to 13 November 2023.

  88. Eric Idle

    Eric Idle
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1943-.. (age 83)
    Occupations
    guitaristfilm actorlyricistfilm directoractor
    Biography

    Eric Idle is an English actor, comedian, songwriter, musician, screenwriter and playwright. He was a member of the British comedy group Monty Python and the parody rock band the Rutles. Idle studied English at Pembroke College, Cambridge, and joined Cambridge University Footlights. He has received a Grammy Award as well as nominations for two Tony Awards.

  89. Thomas Robert Malthus

    Thomas Robert Malthus
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1766-1834 (aged 68)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    Studied in 1784
    Occupations
    economiststatisticianAnglican priestmathematicianwriter
    Biography

    Thomas Robert Malthus FRS was an English economist, cleric, and scholar influential in the fields of political economy and demography.

  90. Joseph Brodsky

    Joseph Brodsky
    Born in
    Russia Flag Russia
    Years
    1940-1996 (aged 56)
    Occupations
    playwrightlecturerpoetessayisttranslator
    Biography

    Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky, anglicized as Joseph, was a Russian and American poet and essayist.

  91. Jin Yong

    Jin Yong
    Born in
    China Flag China
    Years
    1924-2018 (aged 94)
    Occupations
    film directorjournalistnewspaper proprietorwriterscience fiction writer
    Biography

    Louis Cha Leung-yung GBM OBE, better known by his pen name Jin Yong (Chinese: 金庸), was a Chinese-language wuxia novelist and co-founder of Ming Pao. Cha authored 15 novels between 1955 and 1972 and became one of the most popular Chinese writers of all time, with over 100 million copies sold globally—excluding widespread pirated editions. Cha's novels, which have been adapted into numerous TV dramas, films, and video games, are esteemed for their literary quality and universal appeal, resonating with both scholarly and popular audiences.

  92. Christopher Marlowe

    Christopher Marlowe
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1564-1593 (aged 29)
    Occupations
    translatorplaywrightpoetwriter
    Biography

    Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe, was an English playwright, poet, and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "many imitations" of his play Tamburlaine, modern scholars consider him to have been the foremost dramatist in London in the years just before his mysterious early death. Some scholars also believe that he greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was baptised in the same year as Marlowe and later succeeded him as the preeminent Elizabethan playwright. Marlowe was the first to achieve critical reputation for his use of blank verse, which became the standard for the era. His plays are distinguished by their overreaching protagonists. Themes found within Marlowe's literary works have been noted as humanistic with realistic emotions, which some scholars find difficult to reconcile with Marlowe's "anti-intellectualism" and his catering to the prurient tastes of his Elizabethan audiences for generous displays of extreme physical violence, cruelty, and bloodshed.

  93. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

    Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1864-1892 (aged 28)
    Occupations
    politicianaristocrat
    Biography

    Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). From the time of his birth, he was second in the line of succession to the British throne, but did not become king or Prince of Wales because he died before both his father and paternal grandmother Queen Victoria.

  94. Marshall McLuhan

    Marshall McLuhan
    Born in
    Canada Flag Canada
    Years
    1911-1980 (aged 69)
    Occupations
    rhetoricianuniversity teachersociologistliterary criticphilosopher
    Biography

    Herbert Marshall McLuhan CC was a Canadian philosopher whose work is among the cornerstones of the study of media theory. Raised in Winnipeg, McLuhan studied at the University of Manitoba and the University of Cambridge. He began his teaching career as a professor of English at several universities in the United States and Canada before moving to the University of Toronto in 1946, where he remained for the rest of his life. He is known as "the father of media studies".

  95. Hannah Murray

    Hannah Murray
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1989-.. (age 37)
    Occupations
    film actoractorstage actor
    Biography

    Tegan Lauren-Hannah Murray is an English actress. She played Cassie in Skins (2007–2008, 2013) and Gilly in the HBO fantasy series Game of Thrones (2012–2019), for which she has been nominated along with her castmates for three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Her film roles include the 2014 musical romance film Stuart Murdoch's God Help The Girl which won her a Special Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival, and 2015 drama film Jeppe Rønde's Bridgend for which she won the Tribeca Film Festival for Best Actress Award.

  96. Jagadish Chandra Bose

    Jagadish Chandra Bose
    Born in
    Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh
    Years
    1858-1937 (aged 79)
    Occupations
    chemistbotanistwriteruniversity teacherphysicist
    Biography

    Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was a Bengali polymath in British India with interests in biology, physics and writing science fiction. He was a pioneer in the investigation of radio microwave optics, made significant contributions to botany, and was a major force behind the expansion of experimental science on the Indian subcontinent. Bose is considered the father of Bengali science fiction. A crater on the Moon was named in his honour. He founded the Bose Institute, a premier research institute in India and also one of its oldest. Established in 1917, the institute was the first interdisciplinary research centre in Asia. He served as the Director of Bose Institute from its inception until his death.

  97. Vikram Sarabhai

    Vikram Sarabhai
    Born in
    India Flag India
    Years
    1919-1971 (aged 52)
    Occupations
    physicistengineer
    Biography

    Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai was an Indian physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped to develop nuclear power in India. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program", Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

  98. Georgie Henley

    Georgie Henley
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1995-.. (age 31)
    Enrolled in the University of Cambridge
    In 2016 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
    Occupations
    child actorfilm actorstage actorfilm directoractor
    Biography

    Georgina Helen Henley is an English actress. She began acting as a child, and became known for starring as Lucy Pevensie in the fantasy film series The Chronicles of Narnia (2005–2010), which grossed over US$1.5 billion worldwide and won her several accolades. This includes nods from several critic groups and an Empire Award nomination.

  99. Carrie Lam

    Carrie Lam
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1957-.. (age 69)
    Occupations
    justice of the peacepolitician
    Biography

    Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor GBM GBS JP is a retired Hong Kong politician who served as the fourth Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022, after serving as Chief Secretary for Administration for five years.

  100. Max Born

    Max Born
    Born in
    Poland Flag Poland
    Years
    1882-1970 (aged 88)
    Occupations
    theoretical physicistnon-fiction writeruniversity teacherscientistmathematician
    Biography

    Max Born was a German–British theoretical physicist who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics, and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. He shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics with Walther Bothe "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction."