73 Notable alumni of
Saint Cloud State University
Updated:
Saint Cloud State University is 908th in the world, 334th in North America, and 312th in the United States by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 73 notable alumni from Saint Cloud State University sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff.
-
Richard Dean Anderson
- Occupations
- film actortelevision actoractorice hockey playervoice actor
- Biography
-
Richard Dean Anderson is a retired American actor. He began his television career in 1976, playing Jeff Webber in the American soap opera series General Hospital, and then rose to prominence as the lead actor in the television series MacGyver (1985–1992). He later appeared in films such as Through the Eyes of a Killer (1992), Pandora's Clock (1996), and Firehouse (1997).
-
John Hawkes
- Occupations
- actorfilm actortelevision actor
- Biography
-
John Marvin Perkins, known professionally as John Hawkes, is an American actor. He is the recipient of two Independent Spirit Awards and has been nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award.
-
ODB
- Occupations
- professional wrestler
- Biography
-
Jessica Nora Kresa is an American professional wrestler and actress better known as ODB (One Dirty Bitch), best known for her time in TNA Wrestling. She is a four-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion, and a one-time TNA Knockouts Tag Team Champion.
-
Dan Bakkedahl
- Occupations
- comedianvoice actortelevision actor
- Biography
-
Dan Bakkedahl is an American actor and improvisational comedian. He is best known for starring as Tim Hughes on the CBS sitcom Life in Pieces, as Congressman Roger Furlong on the HBO series Veep, and as Steve Nugent in the FX comedy series Legit. From 2005 to 2007, he was a correspondent for three seasons on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He additionally has recurring roles on the ABC sitcom The Goldbergs, the HBO Max comedy series Made for Love, and the Netflix comedy Space Force.
-
Leo Kottke
- Occupations
- guitaristsinger
- Biography
-
Leo Kottke is an acoustic guitarist. He is known for a fingerpicking style that draws on blues, jazz, and folk music, and for syncopated, polyphonic melodies. He has overcome a series of personal obstacles, including partial loss of hearing and a nearly career-ending bout with tendon damage in his right hand, to emerge as a widely recognized master of his instrument. He resides in the Minneapolis area with his family.
-
John Stumpf
- Occupations
- entrepreneur
- Biography
-
John Gerard Stumpf is an American business executive and retail banker. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Wells Fargo, one of the Big Four banks of the United States. He was named CEO in June 2007, elected to the board of directors in June 2006, and named president in August 2005. He became chairman in January 2010. Stumpf resigned as chairman and CEO of Wells Fargo on October 12, 2016, after a scandal involving customer accounts and subsequent pressure from the public and lawmakers. He was succeeded by Timothy J. Sloan.
-
Nyakim Gatwech
- Occupations
- model
- Biography
-
Dezi is an Ethiopian-born American model of South Sudanese descent. She has attracted attention for her dark skin color and has achieved significant popularity on Instagram.
-
Halima Aden
- Occupations
- humanitarianmodel
- Biography
-
Halima Aden is an American fashion model. She is noted for being the first woman to wear a hijab in the Miss Minnesota USA 2016 pageant, where she was a semi-finalist. Following her participation in the pageant, Halima received national attention and was signed to IMG Models. She was also the first model to wear a hijab and burkini in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.
-
Nick Begich
- Enrolled in Saint Cloud State University
- In 1952 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Nicholas Joseph Begich Sr. was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Alaska. He is presumed to have died in the crash of a light aircraft in Alaska in 1972; his body was never found. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
-
Matt Cullen
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Matthew David Cullen is an American former professional ice hockey center who played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with eight teams between 1997 and 2019 with. Cullen won the Stanley Cup three times during his career, with the Carolina Hurricanes in 2006 and the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2016 and 2017, and won a bronze medal in at the 2004 World Championships with the United States.
-
Bret Hedican
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Bret Michael Hedican is an American former professional ice hockey player, a Stanley Cup champion, and a two-time US Olympian. A product of St. Cloud State University, Hedican played with the 1992 US Olympic Team before he made his NHL debut in the 1991–92 season with the Blues. In his third season with the Blues, Hedican was traded to the Vancouver Canucks with Jeff Brown and Nathan LaFayette for Craig Janney, on March 21, 1994, joining the Canucks in time for their Stanley Cup finals run that season.
-
Ryan Malone
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Ryan Gregory Malone nicknamed "Bugsy", is an American former professional ice hockey forward. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning and New York Rangers. In 2003, he became the first Pittsburgh-born and trained player to suit up for the Penguins in an NHL game.
-
Ryan Poehling
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Ryan Poehling is an American professional ice hockey center for the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). Poehling was drafted 25th overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft.
-
Rikard Grönborg
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Rikard Grönborg is a Swedish professional ice hockey coach and former defenceman. He was most recently the head coach of ZSC Lions of the National League. In addition, he was also formerly the coach of the Sweden men's national ice hockey team.
-
Mark Parrish
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Mark Daniel Parrish is an American former professional ice hockey right winger. Parrish played 11 seasons and over 700 games in the NHL with the Florida Panthers, New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, Minnesota Wild, Dallas Stars, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Buffalo Sabres. He’s currently a broadcaster for the Minnesota Wild, covering pregame, intermission, and postgame.
-
James B. Bullard
- Born in
-
United States - Occupations
- economist
- Biography
-
James Brian Bullard is the former chief executive officer and 12th president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, a position he held from 2008 until August 14, 2023. In July 2023, he was named dean of the Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. School of Business at Purdue University.
-
Charlie Lindgren
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Charlie Lindgren is an American professional ice hockey goaltender for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).
-
Jim Eisenreich
- Occupations
- baseball player
- Biography
-
James Michael Eisenreich is an American former Major League Baseball player with a 15-year career from 1982 to 1984 and 1987 to 1998. He played for the Minnesota Twins and Kansas City Royals of the American League, and the Philadelphia Phillies, Florida Marlins and Los Angeles Dodgers of the National League. He played first base, outfield and designated hitter.
-
Melissa Bachman
- Years
- 1984-.. (age 40)
- Occupations
- television producer
- Biography
-
Melissa Bachman is an American hunter, producer, and host of hunting television programs, currently of the cable television program Winchester Deadly Passion on the Sportsman Channel, Pursuit Channel, and Wild TV. As a prominent female hunter, she has received personal online attacks.
-
Nic Dowd
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Nicholas Dowd is an American professional ice hockey forward for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the 7th round (198th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.
-
Matt Hendricks
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Matthew James Hendricks is an American former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Colorado Avalanche, Washington Capitals, Nashville Predators, Edmonton Oilers, Winnipeg Jets and the Minnesota Wild. He was drafted 131st overall by the Predators in 2000, though he didn't play for the organization until signing as a free agent for the 2013–14 season.
-
Ryan Lasch
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Ryan Alan Lasch is an American professional ice hockey winger for Lahti Pelicans of the Finnish Liiga.
-
Dennis Cholowski
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Dennis Cholowski is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Bridgeport Islanders of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract with the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). Cholowski was drafted 20th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, and has also briefly played for the Washington Capitals.
-
Todd Bouman
- Occupations
- player of American football
- Biography
-
Todd Matthew Bouman is a former American football quarterback. He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 1997. He played college football at St. Cloud State. Bouman also played for the New Orleans Saints, Green Bay Packers, Jacksonville Jaguars, St. Louis Rams and Baltimore Ravens.
-
Nick Jensen
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Nick Jensen is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Jensen was drafted 150th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.
-
John Ernest Otto Jr
- Enrolled in Saint Cloud State University
- Graduated with Bachelor of Science
- Occupations
- military personnel
- Biography
-
John E. Otto was the acting director of the FBI in 1987.
-
Drew LeBlanc
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Andrew John LeBlanc is an American professional ice hockey player currently playing for Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He won the Hobey Baker Award in 2013 as the top National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's ice hockey player. LeBlanc was born in Duluth, Minnesota, but grew up in Hermantown, Minnesota.
-
Jonny Brodzinski
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Jonathan Brodzinski is an American professional ice hockey player for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Brodzinski was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the 5th round (148th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
-
Oliver Lauridsen
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Oliver Holton Lauridsen is a Danish professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Malmö Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He previously played for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the older brother to Markus, who plays as a teammate with the Redhawks.
-
Will Borgen
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
William Borgen is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL).
-
Rick Hill
- Enrolled in Saint Cloud State University
- In 1968 graduated with Bachelor of Arts
- Occupations
- politicianbureaucrat
- Biography
-
Richard Allan Hill is an American politician and businessman who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Montana. He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Montana in 2012.
-
Tyler Arnason
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Tyler Lawrence Arnason is an American former professional ice hockey center who played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators and the Colorado Avalanche.
-
Mike Hastings
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Mike Hastings is an American ice hockey coach at the collegiate level. Since 2023, he has been the head coach of the Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey team. He was head coach of the Minnesota State Mavericks men's ice hockey team from 2012 to 2023.
-
David Swanson
- Years
- 1969-.. (age 55)
- Occupations
- journalist
- Biography
-
David Swanson is an American anti-war activist, blogger and author. He currently resides in Virginia and is the Executive Director of World Beyond War.
-
Jim Newberger
- Years
- 1964-.. (age 60)
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
James Newberger is an American politician who served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2013 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he represented District 15B in the state's central part. He was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in 2018, losing in a landslide to incumbent Democrat Amy Klobuchar.
-
Jeff Finger
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Jeffrey John Finger is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League from 2006-2010 with the Colorado Avalanche and the Toronto Maple Leafs. Finger holds regional records for most goals (17), assists (40), points (57) and games played (199) for NHL players born, in the modern era, within the Copper Country of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Only Clarence "Taffy" Abel, who was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, who played in the NHL from 1926-1934, has played more games (333) than Finger, or any other player born in the Upper Peninsula. Finger is often regarded as the best all-around ice hockey player to be born and raised in the region, and he was inducted into Michigan's Upper Peninsula Sports Hall of Fame in 2019.
-
Ben Hanowski
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Benjamin Robert Hanowski is an American professional ice hockey player who is currently under contract to Kölner Haie in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). An alumnus of the St. Cloud State Huskies, he was a third round selection of the Pittsburgh Penguins, 63rd overall, at the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. Hanowski was dealt to the Calgary Flames prior to turning professional as part of the trade that sent Jarome Iginla to Pittsburgh. He made his NHL debut late in the 2012–13 season, scoring his first goal in his first game.
-
Blake Lizotte
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Blake Joseph Lizotte is an American professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
-
Patrick Russell
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Patrick Russell is a Danish professional ice hockey forward for Linköping HC of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has previously played with the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL).
-
Kevin Gravel
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Kevin Gravel is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing for the Milwaukee Admirals in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the fifth-round (148th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.
-
Andreas Nödl
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Andreas Nödl is an Austrian former professional ice hockey player. He last served as captain of the Vienna Capitals of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). He previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers and Carolina Hurricanes.
-
Garrett Roe
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Garrett Roe is an American professional ice hockey left winger who is currently currently playing for the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL). He was selected 183rd overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.
-
Mark Hartigan
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Mark Hartigan is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre, who played in the National Hockey League with the Atlanta Thrashers, Columbus Blue Jackets, Anaheim Ducks and the Detroit Red Wings. He currently resides in Fort McMurray, Alberta.
-
Andrew Gordon
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Andrew Jacob Gordon is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Washington Capitals, Anaheim Ducks and the Vancouver Canucks.
-
Warren Limmer
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Warren E. Limmer is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents the 34th District, which includes portions of Hennepin County in the northwestern Twin Cities metropolitan area. Limmer previously served in the Minnesota House of Representatives, and in 1998 he sought the Republican endorsement for Minnesota Secretary of State, losing to Mary Kiffmeyer. He was the author of the 2012 Minnesota constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage.
-
Julie Blaha
- Born in
- United States
- Occupations
- teacher
- Biography
-
Julie Blaha is an American politician and retired educator serving as the 19th state auditor of Minnesota since 2019. She is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. Before her election as auditor, Blaha served as secretary-treasurer of the Minnesota AFL–CIO, a federation of local trade unions.
-
Tim Conboy
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Timothy M. Conboy is an American former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League with the Carolina Hurricanes. He was known as an enforcer.
-
Steve Martinson
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Stephen Paul Martinson is an American former professional ice hockey player and coach. He played 49 games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, and Minnesota North Stars between 1987 and 1992. The rest of his playing career, which lasted from 1981 to 1996, was spent in various minor leagues. After retiring as a player he turned to coaching, and his 1,123 career professional coaching wins are the most ever for an American born ice hockey head coach.
-
Jack Ahcan
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Jack Anthony Ahcan is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Colorado Eagles in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL).
-
Ethan Prow
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Ethan Prow is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing with the Rochester Americans in the American Hockey League (AHL).
-
Casey Borer
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Casey Patrick Borer is an American former professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Carolina Hurricanes.
-
David Osmek
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
David Joseph Osmek is an American politician and businessman who is a member of the Minnesota Senate. From 2022 to 2023, he served as the 16th President of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Osmek represents District 33 in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area.
-
Jimmy Schuldt
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
James Schuldt is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing for the Coachella Valley Firebirds in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Seattle Kraken in the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played with the Vegas Golden Knights.
-
Bobby Goepfert
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Bobby Goepfert is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for Düsseldorfer EG in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He was selected by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 6th round (171st overall) of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.
-
Terry Baxter
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Terry Clinton Baxter is an American politician in the state of Iowa. He was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 2014. He is also the Cofounder of GoServGlobal.
-
Joan Growe
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Joan Ruth Anderson Growe is an American politician who served as Secretary of State of Minnesota from 1975 to 1999. Known for her work to encourage voter participation, her 24-year tenure was the longest of any secretary of state in Minnesota's history. In 1984, she unsuccessfully challenged Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz, losing the election with 41% of the vote.
-
Jeff Howe
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Jeff Howe is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 13 in central Minnesota. He is a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing District 13A.
-
Dan Severson
- Occupations
- military officerpolitician
- Biography
-
Daniel Mark "Doc" Severson is an American Republican politician. He is a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 14A, which includes portions of Benton and Stearns counties in the north central part of the state. He is a retired U.S. Navy fighter pilot, business owner, and substitute teacher. As of 2022, Severson is a current candidate for the District 4 School Board Member of the Lee County School District in Florida.
-
Nate DiCasmirro
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Nate DiCasmirro is a Canadian-born Italian former professional ice hockey right winger who was born in Atikokan, Ontario, but grew up in Burnsville, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. He most notably played in the American Hockey League and for the Italian national team.
-
Aaron Brocklehurst
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Aaron Brocklehurst is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for the Sheffield Steelers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).
-
Janine Alder
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Janine Alder is a Swiss ice hockey goaltender and member of the Swiss national ice hockey team, currently playing with the Thurgau Ladies of the Swiss Women's League. She has represented Switzerland at many international tournaments, including at the Winter Olympics in 2014 and 2018. At the 2014 Games, she won the bronze medal after Switzerland defeated Sweden in the bronze medal game.
-
Joe Jensen
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Joseph Paul Jensen is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played six games with the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League.
-
Peggy Bennett
- Occupations
- politicianteacher
- Biography
-
Peggy Bennett is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2015. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Bennett represents District 23A in southern Minnesota, which includes the city of Albert Lea and parts of Faribault, Freeborn, Steele and Waseca Counties.
-
David Frederickson
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
David J. Frederickson is an American politician who served as Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture from January 2011 to 2019, and previously as a member of the Minnesota Senate from West Central Minnesota from 1987 to 1993.
-
John Howe
- Years
- 1963-.. (age 61)
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
John Sterling Howe is a Minnesota politician and former Republican member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 28, which included portions of Goodhue, Wabasha, and Winona counties in southeastern Minnesota.
-
Bruce Hunter
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Bruce L. Hunter is the Iowa State Representative from the 34th District. He has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2003, when he was elected in a January special election to replace Frank Chiodo, who resigned before term start to become the legislative liaison for the Iowa Department for Economic Development. Hunter was born in Alma, Wisconsin, was raised in Wisconsin and Minnesota, and resides in Des Moines, Iowa. He attended Saint Cloud State University and Winona State University.
-
Katie Fitzgerald
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Kathleen "Katie" Fitzgerald is an American ice hockey player who currently plays for the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA). She previously played for the Metropolitan Riveters in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF). Having played NCAA hockey with the St. Cloud State Huskies, she was the first Husky to sign a contract in the PHF.
-
Win Borden
- Occupations
- politicianlawyer
- Biography
-
Winston W. "Win" Borden was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician.
-
Nate Raduns
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Nathan Robert Raduns is an American former professional ice hockey player. He played one game in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers during the 2008–09 season. During his professional career he also played two seasons in the American Hockey League (AHL) with the Worcester Sharks and Philadelphia Phantoms, and one season in Italy with SG Pontebba.
-
Zach Dorholt
- Years
- 1980-.. (age 44)
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Zachary "Zach" Dorholt is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 14B in central Minnesota from 2013 to 2015.
-
Roger Crawford
- Occupations
- politician
- Biography
-
Roger W. Crawford is an American businessman and politician.
-
Derek Eastman
- Occupations
- ice hockey player
- Biography
-
Derek Eastman is an American professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with the HC Aosta in the Italian Hockey League - Division I (the third-tier Italian championship). Also owns a State Farm agency in Sugar Grove, IL.
-
Mary Kunesh-Podein
- Occupations
- librarianpolitician
- Biography
-
Mary Kelly Kunesh is an American politician and member of the Minnesota State Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represents District 39, which includes parts of the counties of Ramsey, Hennepin, and Anoka, and the cities of Fridley, Spring Lake Park, Columbia Heights, Hilltop, New Brighton, and St. Anthony.
