Princeton University: Statistics

Updated:

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Position Category
#26 of 14,131 In the World
#22 of 2,597 In North America
#21 of 2,496 In the United States
#1 of 47 In New Jersey
#1 of 2 In Princeton
#1 of 2,325 For Theoretical Physics
Top10 For 9 other topics
Subject rankings

Quick Review

Acceptance rate
5%
Average SAT
1545
Average ACT
35
Avg. cost to attend
$15,313 /y
Aid receiving
68%
Undergraduates
5,813
Graduates
3,324
Male:Female Ratio
52:48
Control
Private
not-for-profit
Highest Degree
Doctor's degree
Website
princeton.edu

Princeton University Acceptance rate and admissions statistics

Princeton University has an acceptance rate of 5% and is among the top 1% of the most difficult universities to gain admission to in the United States. The university reports the admission statistics without distinguishing between local and international students.

Total Men Women
Acceptance Rate 5% 4% 5%
Applicants 40,468 20,563 19,883
Admissions 1,868 903 965
Freshmen enrolled full time 1,410 693 717

SAT scores

Among admitted applicants
783 or 56%
submitted SAT

25% of them
had 1510
or below

75% of them
had 1580
or below

Typical SAT scores of first-years in Princeton University are 1510-1580 (middle 50% range).

ACT scores

Among admitted applicants
303 or 21%
submitted ACT

25% of them
had 34
or below

75% of them
had 35
or below

Typical ACT scores of first-years in Princeton University are 34-35 (middle 50% range).

Admissions requirements

Recommendations Required
Secondary school record Required
TOEFL Required
College-preparatory program Considered but not required
Formal demonstration of competencies Considered but not required
SAT/ACT Considered but not required
Secondary school GPA Considered but not required
Secondary school rank Considered but not required
Other Tests Neither required nor recommended

Enrollment demographics by race or ethnicity

White 2839 (31%)
Nonresident Alien 2236 (24%)
Asian 1705 (19%)
Hispanic 795 (9%)
Black or African American 613 (7%)
Two or more races 523 (6%)
Race or Ethnicity unknown 413 (5%)
American Indian or Alaska Native 5 (0.1%)
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 3 (0%)

Costs per year: Tuition, Housing, Fees

The average net cost to attend Princeton University is $15,313 per year, calculated as the sum of the average cost of tuition, room and board, books, and supplies, reduced by the amount of average financial aid received.

The final cost of attendance varies for each student based on household income, residency, program, and other factors.

Net average cost to attend
$15,313/year
Average aid awarded
$68,727
Students receiving aid
68%

Average costs by household income

<$30K $41
$30-48K $352
$48-75K $1,217
$75-110K $4,478
$110K+ $36,094

Tuition and fees

UndergraduatesGraduates
Tuition in-district $62,400$62,400
Tuition in-state $62,400$62,400
Tuition out-of-state $62,400$62,400
Fee in-district $288$3,536
Fee in-state $288$3,536
Fee out-of-state $288$3,536

Room and board costs

Dormitory capacity 5,588
Combined charge for room and board $20,250
Room charge $11,910
Meal charge $8,340

Princeton University majors

Princeton University has granted 1,324 bachelor's degrees across 37 programs, 655 master's across 42 programs, and 403 doctorate degrees across 40 programs. Below is a table with majors that lead to degrees at Princeton University.

Major Bachelor Master Doctoral
Computer Science 213 48 39
Public Policy Analysis, General 130 92 5
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics 124 21 19
Electrical and Electronics Engineering 47 53 28
Operations Research 72 26 7
Chemistry, General 25 42 33
Political Science and Government, General 58 19 18
Mechanical Engineering 37 39 18
Molecular Biology 51 26 17
History, General 56 14 18
Chemical Engineering 29 17 23
Physics, General 20 19 25
Civil Engineering, General 43 12 7
Neuroscience 48 4 9
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 34 9 7
Mathematics, General 29 10 11
English Language and Literature, General 30 9 10
Anthropology, General 39 4 2
Sociology, General 37 2 6
Experimental Psychology 38
Philosophy 20 6 11
Architecture 15 16 3
Astrophysics 10 14 10
Art History, Criticism and Conservation 12 6 10
Architectural and Building Sciences & Technology 25
Financial Mathematics 25
Comparative Literature 15 4 5
Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General 9 12 3
Music, General 7 9 7
East Asian Studies 9 7 4
Geology & Earth Science, General 8 5 6
Religion & Religious Studies 8 8 3
Research and Experimental Psychology, Other 9 10
Near and Middle Eastern Studies 5 8 4
African-American & Black Studies 15
Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General 12 2
Computational Biology 9 5
Applied Mathematics, General 6 4
German Language and Literature 5 3 2
Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General 4 4 1
French Language and Literature 3 4 1
History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 3 5
Linguistics 7
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General 4
Demography and Population Studies 1 3
Environmental Studies 2
Biophysics 1
Grand Total 1,324 655 403

Princeton University has a graduation rate of 98%, which is among the 2% highest for universities in the US.

Total Men Women
Graduation rate 98% 97% 98%
  • Full-time retention rate - 98%

Publications & Citations

Princeton University is a world-class research university with 191,068 scientific papers published and 11,079,356 citations received. The research profile covers a range of fields, including Physics, Engineering, Quantum and Particle physics, Computer Science, Chemistry, Liberal Arts & Social Sciences, Biology, Environmental Science, Materials Science, and Geography and Cartography.

Publications
191,068
Citations
11,079,356

Publication / Citation count by topic

Physics
106,696 / 6,527,110
Engineering
98,036 / 5,691,392
Quantum and Particle physics
84,416 / 5,191,591
Computer Science
79,519 / 5,046,547
Chemistry
79,492 / 5,023,093
Liberal Arts & Social Sciences
77,744 / 4,450,740
Biology
71,880 / 4,942,223
Environmental Science
69,149 / 4,244,463
Materials Science
44,116 / 2,514,418
Geography and Cartography
40,645 / 2,483,890
Organic Chemistry
40,112 / 2,429,873
Mathematics
39,750 / 2,730,355
Philosophy
39,150 / 2,350,781
Geology
37,859 / 2,402,588
Political Science
36,502 / 1,914,863
Medicine
35,301 / 2,389,520
Law
33,670 / 1,864,841
Optical Engineering
31,532 / 1,799,673
Biochemistry
29,732 / 2,214,672
Statistics
29,713 / 2,077,595
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
28,837 / 1,914,915
Genetics
28,305 / 2,078,563
Astrophysics and Astronomy
26,460 / 1,874,183
Sociology
26,359 / 1,581,150
Psychology
25,740 / 1,907,666
History
25,695 / 1,199,113
Electrical Engineering
25,310 / 1,273,010
Ecology
25,298 / 1,870,689
Business
24,633 / 1,590,385
Nuclear Physics
23,865 / 1,290,174
Economics
23,440 / 1,627,840
Paleontology
19,254 / 1,323,224
Archaeology
18,755 / 1,056,995
Telecommunications
18,730 / 997,531
Linguistics
18,277 / 1,149,671
Meteorology and Atmospheric Science
16,810 / 1,125,413
Computer Vision
15,899 / 1,127,591
Art & Design
15,278 / 635,146
Computer Networking
14,986 / 828,802
Mechanical Engineering
14,867 / 772,341

Annual publication & citation counts

Year Publications Citations
1993 2030 48699
1994 2149 51839
1995 2132 55663
1996 2345 61114
1997 2554 66785
1998 2478 75068
1999 2585 83909
2000 2713 93936
2001 3059 107367
2002 4418 143712
2003 3945 152309
2004 3649 165049
2005 4060 189992
2006 4226 210247
2007 4210 230948
2008 4385 255727
2009 4787 277051
2010 4730 302438
2011 4969 338961
2012 5361 365083
2013 5246 396741
2014 5262 425813
2015 5385 441305
2016 5283 461818
2017 5723 480428
2018 6365 534676
2019 7242 593156
2020 8362 670515
2021 7252 724537
2022 6668 639056
2023 6850 667837
2024 5401 633848
2025 4112 538975
Academic rankings

Princeton University alumni

  1. John F. Kennedy

    John F. Kennedy
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1917-1963 (aged 46)
    Enrolled in Princeton University
    Studied in 1935-1936
    Occupations
    anti-communistwriternaval officerstatespersonpolitician
    Biography

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy, also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person elected president at 43 years. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his foreign policy concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A member of the Democratic Party, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in both houses of the United States Congress before his presidency.

  2. Jeff Bezos

    Jeff Bezos
    Born in
    United States Flag United States
    Years
    1964-.. (age 62)
    Enrolled in Princeton University
    1982-1986 graduated with Bachelor of Science in computer science and electrical engineering
    Occupations
    computer scientistbusiness oligarchcommercial astronautentrepreneur
    Biography

    Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman best known as the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to Forbes, as of December 2025, Bezos's estimated net worth is US$239.4 billion, making him the fourth richest person in the world. He was the wealthiest person from 2017 to 2021, according to Forbes and the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

  3. Alan Turing

    Alan Turing
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1912-1954 (aged 42)
    Enrolled in Princeton University
    Studied in 1937-1938
    Occupations
    computer scientistcryptographer
    Biography

    Alan Mathison Turing was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science.

  4. Wentworth Miller

    Wentworth Miller
    Born in
    United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom
    Years
    1972-.. (age 54)
    Occupations
    actortelevision actorscreenwritermodelfilm actor
    Biography

    Wentworth Earl Miller III is a British-born American actor known for playing the role of Michael Scofield in Prison Break, for which he received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama in 2005. He made his screenwriting debut with the 2013 thriller film Stoker. In 2014, he began playing Leonard Snart / Captain Cold in a recurring role on The Flash before becoming a series main on the spin-off, Legends of Tomorrow.

All 100 notable alumni

General info

Founded 1746
Motto Dei Sub Numine Viget
Colors orange, black
Academic calendar September to May (September - December; February-May)
Total FTE staff 7,810
Carnegie classification Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Activity

Location and contacts

Address 1 Nassau Hall
Princeton, New Jersey, 08544-0070
United States
City population 31,000
Phone 6092583000

Princeton University in social media